Among adults, crack and cocaine use has been shown to be associated with co-occurring psychiatric disorders, unprotected sex and other drug use, as well as psychiatric disorders among adolescents [17]. Likewise, with respect to adult incarcerated populations, it has been demonstrated to be a predictor of lack of condom use and having unprotected sex [18]. In comparison, among adolescents, in particular juvenile offenders, cocaine use has been shown to be associated with co-occurring psychiatric disorders in some samples [19,20].
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