The number of all patients, intoxicated patients, the rate of the number and types of used injection drugs were investigated. Also the number of cases of drug information pharmacists gave to physicians or nurses whether orally or in writing was investigated. In this study the proportion of intoxicated patients to all patients was 25 (6.7%) in group 9-17, 27 (8.4%) in group 17-1, and 28 (14.1%) in group 1-9, indicating group 1-9 was significantly higher than group 9-17. The majority (73 cases (54%)) of information supplied in the initial treatment was about intoxication. In emergency and critical care, patients are admitted at anytime. Furthermore, intoxicated patients are more likely to be admitted at nighttime. Moreover, drug information about intoxication, drug dose and effects are needed. Therefore, it is suggested that pharmacists 24-hour participation in initial treatment is necessary and pharmacists are required to participate more in emergency and critical care.
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