In order to minimize the cost of the CNC machine, this paper proposed an idea to recycle the waste material of the old computer system. The implementation of this paper consists of the followings: Arduino UNO R3 board, Stepper motorsfor the motion of X and Y axes, mini Servo motor, L293D driver IC, Arduino Processing software (freeware), Inkscape software to create G-codes for the input data (freeware), any type of pen or pencil-as the main source of ink. This project is able to draw complex line drawings by plotting the coordinates using a simple algorithm. Plotting of coordinates is cultured within G-codes prepared by a software after which it is transferred to the microcontroller by which the motor mechanism is instructed to draw the image or text data, motor mechanism includes X-and Y-axes that can each work independently, yet simultaneously.
The attention mechanisms are playing a boosting role in advancements in sequence-to-sequence problems. Transformer architecture achieved new state of the art results in machine translation, and it's variants are since being introduced in several other sequence-to-sequence problems. Problems which involve a shared vocabulary, can benefit from the similar semantic and syntactic structure in the source and target sentences. With the motivation of building a reliable and fast post-processing textual module to assist all the text-related use cases in mobile phones, we take on the popular spell correction problem. In this paper, we propose multi encodersingle decoder variation of conventional transformer. Outputs from the three encoders with character level 1-gram, 2-grams and 3-grams inputs are attended in heirarchical fashion in the decoder. The context vectors from the encoders clubbed with self-attention amplify the n-gram properties at the character level and helps in accurate decoding. We demonstrate our model on spell correction dataset from Samsung Research, and report significant improvement of 0.11%, 0.32% and 0.69% in characeter (CER), word (WER) and sentence (SER) error rates from existing state-of-the-art machine-translation architectures. Our architecture is also trains ≈7.8 times faster, and is only about 1 3 in size from the next most accurate model.
Aim and Objective:This study has been taken to determine the functional outcome of treating diaphyseal fractures of both bones, forearm with Dynamic compression plate at Mediciti institute of medical sciences, Ghanpur from October 2018 to March 2020. Methodology: This is a time-bound prospective study. Twenty cases of fractures of both bones forearm was treated by open reduction and internal fixation with 3.5 mm DCP. The follow-up ranged from 5 months to 18 months. Results: Males predominant with right forearm affection more than left. Most of the fractures due to RTA and fall. The average age was 35 years with fracture being most common in third decade. Most of the fractures of both bones forearm were located in the middle third and the fracture pattern transverse/short oblique was commonest. 18 (90%) patients has sound union in less than 6 months, 2 (10%) patients had delayed union. The results were based on Dash scoring system and in our study, there were 18 (90%) patients with excellent results and 2 (10%) with satisfactory and no unsatisfactory results. Conclusion: Hence the study was on par with the previous studies and DCP is proved to be the best mode of treatment for diaphyseal fractures of both bones forearm.
Background and Objectives:The unprecedented growth and development in the past decade of our country saw rapid growth and urbanization resulted in change in life style of the people and also increase in the sports and other occupational related activities by the individuals. This has led to the increased accidental injuries to the knee joint, a major contributing factor to Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using quadrupled semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autograft with using endobutton for femoral tunnel fixation and in the tibial tunnel with hybrid fixation using suture disc and anchored with a cancellous screw and washer or interferential screw is a relatively new technique. We have undertaken this study to analyze the postoperative outcome in our experience with this procedure. Methods: This was a prospective study of consecutive patients with ACL injury who underwent Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction in our institution using quadrupled semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autograft. Postoperatively, all patients were initiated on the same rehabilitation protocol. All patients were followed up for four to six months period at regular intervals using IKDC, LGS scoring systems and a subjective questionnaire. Functional assessment with hop test was done. Results: About 92% of the patients had a favourable outcome as per three scoring systems. All three scoring system had a very high correlation as evidenced by the Kendal-tau values ranging x from 0.464 to 0.923. Statistically, this was found to be highly significant (p value-0.000 -0.001). Using IKDC scoring, the results were normal in 14, nearly normal in 10 and abnormal 1. 4 patient (16%) presented with anterior knee pain. Sensory loss was noted in 3 patients (12%) at the end of 6 months following surgery. Swelling was present in 4 patients (16%).None were having any infection and FFD. Conclusion:We conclude that the functional outcome of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadrupled semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autograft is excellent to good (92%). With proper patient selection and physiotherapy regimen, full occupational and recreational activities can be expected for most of the patients within four to six months of the procedure.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.