The polarization between conservative and progressive media created a middle ground for the print media to maintain sufficient readerships which are decreasing due to the declining Japanese birth rate. But why it relates to ‘security’, what is the reason? This research aims to examine news articles from the Yomiuri Shimbun and Asahi Shimbun mass media in English, namely, The Japan News and The Asahi Shimbun, as a reference medium to understand the framing between conservative and progressive Japanese mass media regarding the issue of prohibiting entry and exit of Japan for the international community during the pandemic. Researchers used qualitative methods, content analysis, with a semiotics approach in which researcher used the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) software to filter out low-frequency nouns with a number> 5 which became the key vocabulary to understand the debate on the prohibition of entry and leaving Japan during January- August 2020. No less than 19 news articles were collected from The Japan News and 21 news articles were collected from The Asahi Shimbun by searching for the terms Ban/ Re-entry/ Travel/ Entry. After being filtered, 22 nouns >5 were found which were used by The Japan News and The Asahi Shimbun. In addition, there are 5 nouns found only in one medium with a total of >5. The result shows that The Japan News is a pro-government media that rarely criticizes the government. Criticism will be made if government policies disrupt the economy and are related to the Keidanren (Japan Business Association). On the other hand, The Asahi Shimbun is a counter-government media that criticize the government but has close ties to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. To understand the Japanese mass media information data strategically, both mass media have an important role in the international community.
Industrialization and the attraction of the city have generated urbanization from the villages to the big cities. The downgrading scheme can be seen through the agricultural sector which suffers several serious problems toward the increase of a mass urbanization, ageing society, and the decline of the young farmers’ population. The data of this research is analyzed with qualitative methods using content analysis of the literature studies. The explanation will be provided by analyzing what aspects which could make Workaway projects sustainable, including the cultural exchange form and the tourism attraction aspect. The projects mainly tend to focus in finding the workers using counterurbanization attraction of the tourism magnetism around the place. There are approximately 60 projects which are related to agriculture projects around Japan. The purpose of this research is to identify and explain how Workaway Project in Yufuin can provide the network between the local community and the international society to contribute in helping the local farmers. This research found that the project is helpful in solving part of the problems in Japanese agriculture in rural areas.
Indonesia as a good market and good price, meaning that Indonesia is considered a good market and also has good business prospects for the circulation of these prohibited goods. Drug cases during the COVID-19 pandemic have increased significantly. Drug dealers take advantage of the momentum of the COVID-19 pandemic by distributing drugs in Indonesia. Innovation is needed in the current narcotics problem. This research aims to describe the situation and conditions of drug abuse in Indonesia during the COVID Pandemic, the criminalization of drug abuse in the perspective of neurocriminology and the prevention of drug abuse in the inherent supervision of the community. The writing method uses a qualitative method with a literature study model. The results show that neurocriminology can be used in sentencing drug abusers for rehabilitation while social control theory can be used in prevention efforts involving the community.
This paper will review the commodification of tourism in Okinawa in the form of dark tourism and how the form of Japanese identity formation in Okinawa is basically "not Japanese." This research aims to understand how irony from tragedy becomes a commodity that can spur the economic pace of society. The concept of dark tourism and commodification will be the analysis knife in dissecting tourism activities in Okinawa. This paper uses literature study method; this paper will collect previous research and process it to understand how the commodification of tragedy can be of economic value. The study found that the tragedy can be valued as comodity by the tourist who looking for the past event as the comodity, but it will remain recorded in their collective memory as an unsolved problem in the affected community. Tulisan ini mengulas tentang komodifikasi pariwisata di Okinawa dalam bentuk "Wisata Gelap" dan bagaimana bentuk pembentukan identitas Jepang di Okinawa pada dasarnya “bukan orang Jepang”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana ironi dari tragedi menjadi komoditas yang dapat memacu laju ekonomi masyarakat. Konsep dark tourism dan komodifikasi akan menjadi pisau analisis dalam membedah aktivitas pariwisata di Okinawa. Makalah ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Makalah ini mengumpulkan penelitian sebelumnya dan mengolahnya untuk memahami bagaimana komodifikasi tragedi dapat bernilai ekonomi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tragedi dapat dinilai sebagai komoditas oleh para wisatawan yang melihat peristiwa masa lalu sebagai komoditas, tetapi akan tetap terekam dalam memori kolektif mereka sebagai masalah yang belum terpecahkan di masyarakat yang terkena dampak.
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