A simple and efficient route for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles catalyzed by CoY zeolite is reported. The salient features of this atom-economical, cost-effective, and high-yield cobalt-catalyzed protocol are aerobic conditions, lower reaction time, and milder reaction conditions without additives. Other advantages include experimental ease of manipulation, safer alternative to hazardous, corrosive, and polluting conventional Lewis acid catalysts, recovery, and reusability with consistent catalytic activity. The results are rationalized by proposing a suitable mechanism.
A chiral electrochemically responsive molecular universal joint (EMUJ) was synthesized by fusing a macrocyclic pillar[6]arene (P[6]) to a ferrocene‐based side ring. A single crystal of an enantiopure EMUJ was successfully obtained, which allowed, for the first time, the definitive correlation between the absolute configuration and the circular dichroism spectrum of a P[6] derivative to be determined. The self‐inclusion and self‐exclusion conformational change of the EMUJ led to a chiroptical inversion of the P[6] moiety, which could be manipulated by both solvents and changes in temperature. The EMUJ also displayed a unique redox‐triggered reversible in/out conformational switching, corresponding to an occupation/voidance switching of the P[6] cavity, respectively. This phenomenon is an unprecedented electrochemical manipulation of the capture and release of guest molecules by supramolecular hosts.
Visible-light-driven enantiodifferentiating photodimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylic acid (AC) sensitized by Schiff base Pt(II) complex-grafted γ-cyclodextrins leads the first triplet-triplet annihilation-based catalytic photochirogenesis. The syn-head-to-tail (HT) photodimer 2 was achieved in up to 31.4% ee at 61.0% conversion in the presence of 0.5% equiv of the photocatalyst.
A highly efficient enantioselective Henry reaction has been carried out using per-6-ABCD as a supramolecular chiral host and promoter to give the corresponding adduct with high yield (up to 99%) and enantiomeric excess (up to 99%). Per-6-ABCD also promotes the diastereoselective Henry reaction in a syn-selective manner to give the adduct up to 99% yield with 99:1 syn/anti selectivity. The enantiomeric excess of the syn-adduct is 99%. The catalyst is recovered and reused without loss in its activity.
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