Effects of subphase pH and temperature on the aggregation behavior of a thermosensitive amphiphilic diblock copolymer poly­(lauryl acrylate)-block-poly­(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PLA-b-PNIPAM) at the air/water interface and the morphologies of its Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films were characterized with the Langmuir film balance technique and atomic force microscopy, respectively. The surface pressure–molecular area isotherms shift positively with the increase of subphase pH, and there exist two quasi-plateaus under acidic condition but only one under neutral or alkaline conditions. The lower and upper plateaus under acidic condition are attributed to immersion into water for the protonated amide groups and the rest of PNIPAM blocks, respectively. The plateau pressures gradually decrease with the elevation of temperature due to promotion of protonation and solubility of PNIPAM blocks. On the contrary, those under neutral and alkaline conditions gradually increase but exhibit a lower critical solution temperature behavior which is consistent with that of PNIPAM-containing polymers in aqueous solutions. The initial LB films of PLA-b-PNIPAM transferred from different subphases exhibit tiny isolated circular micelles which coalesce and transform into large dense ones upon compression. Furthermore, PLA cores usually coalesce with the elevation of temperature due to the increased molecular thermal mobility as a result of their low glass transition temperature.

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Aggregation behavior of an amphiphilic diblock copolymer poly(lauryl acrylate)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PLA-b-PNIPAM) on neutral aqueous subphases with different salt species and salt concentrations, as well as the structures of its Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) films, were systematically studied. The presence of NaCl or Na 2 SO 4 in subphases makes PNIPAM chains shrink on the water surface and reduce their solubility underwater. On the contrary, the presence of NaNO 3 or NaSCN makes PNIPAM chains more stretched on water and increase their solubility underwater, whose stretch degree and solubility both increase with the increase of salt concentration. Solubility of PNIPAM chains in the above subphase solutions is ranked as NaSCN ≫ NaNO 3 > pure H 2 O > NaCl ≈ Na 2 SO 4 , which is almost consistent with the Hofmeister series except for the latter two close cases. All the initial LB films of PLA-b-PNIPAM exhibit tiny isolated circular micelles. Upon compression, the LB films in the case of pure H 2 O exhibit the dense mixed structures of circular micelles and wormlike aggregates. The formation of wormlike aggregates is due to connection of some adjoining cores, which is less possible in other subphase cases because of the conformation difference of PNIPAM chains.

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