The effect of nanostructure on the thermal oxidation of atomized iron has been investigated. Above 500°C atomized iron is oxidized in the presence of air. However, when iron is compacted with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) this oxidation is shifted by more than 100°C. Iron is protected by the nanostructure environment A large number of compositions of atomic ratios of iron and MWCNT have been examined in this study to understand the effect in detail. The effect of nanostructure in the thermal oxidation of iron is interpreted as due to iron atom experiencing extensive overlap and confinement effect. causing spin transfer. Based on theoretical calculations reported in the literature this confinement effect of iron is suggested to produce a transformation from 3d64s2 to an effective configuration of 3d84s0 producing spintronics effect.
A large number of composited materials of atomized iron and multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been prepared and sintered at 850 o C for one hour. The sintered samples were examined for thermal and for electrochemical corrosion of atomized iron. The results suggest that the composited materials are free from oxidative degradation. The absence of oxidation of atomized iron in nanocomposited environment is attributed to the configurational geometry and spintronics type interaction proposed in recent theoretical calculations.
Chemicals:Atomized iron (Hoeganaes-D300gbt #0025600019) has been used in this work. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (Helix Material Solutions, Texas or Deal international, Rochester) (diameter ranging from 60-100 nm and length 0.5-40 µm) of high purity was used.
Compositions:The following samples were prepared where the weights of iron and MWCNTs Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 988
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