Our paper focuses on the digital transformation of the Prosecutor's office of Russia and the transition to high-tech supervision of the prosecutor in the context of the development of digital relations which will lead to an increase in the efficiency of prosecutors in ensuring the lawfulness of the institution and investigation of criminal cases. The digital interaction of the Prosecutor's office with other state bodies, organizations, citizens through a single secure digital online platform will allow to achieve a higher quality of criminal proceedings. Digitalization will provide an opportunity to use in the criminal process inaccessible with the classical approach means of analysing materials that have proven themselves in other industries. For example, the use of machine learning, such as semantic neural networks, computer vision, data clustering, can be used within a single production to monitor violations of the law, and globally to search for similar materials and summarize, identify trends in the territory of the state or its subjects, and search for deviations from the norm, generalization of statistics.
This article is devoted to the digital transformation of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation, which is planned in three priority areas: high-tech surveillance, digital infrastructure, the environment of trust. Digital transformation of Prosecutor's offices will significantly affect the quality of law enforcement in criminal proceedings. The use of the achievements of technical progress, including the widespread use of digital technologies, significantly optimizes the criminal procedural activities of prosecutors, will ensure the formation of an environment of citizens' trust in the activities of law enforcement agencies. As part of the transition to hightech supervision of the Prosecutor, it is planned to create a single secure digital online platform for interaction between the Prosecutor's offices among themselves and with other state bodies and the population. Functional requirements for this platform are proposed, as well as technologies that can be applied during its development are analysed. In particular, two-factor authentication, machine learning (semantic neural networks, computer vision), data clustering, and blockchain technology.
The article is devoted to the problem of improvement of the procedure of application of compulsory educational measures in criminal proceedings against minors. The lack of proper regulation of the procedure for the application of compulsory educational measures and the existing legislative gaps determine the need for amendments and additions to the criminal law and criminal procedure law. It is proposed to grant the right to resolve the issue of termination of criminal prosecution and initiation of a petition for the application of a coercive measure of educational impact before the court to the prosecutor dealing with the criminal case brought before him with conviction or indictment. In order to resolve the question of the possibility of rehabilitating a minor through the use of compulsory educational measures, it is necessary to study his psyche using the specialized knowledge, which presupposes an expert opinion in the case. Exemption from criminal liability of minors under the rules of Article 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should be treated as the duty rather than the right of the law enforcement agent. Approaches to the solution of the problem connected with execution of compulsory measures of educational impact have been formulated.
This article is devoted to the problems of participation of the Prosecutor at the initial stage of criminal proceedings and the search for ways to optimize its activities in the light of the digital transformation of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation, carried out in three main areas, namely high-tech supervision, digital infrastructure, and the environment of trust. The transition to high-tech supervision and the development of digital infrastructure should lead to work with a single electronic case on the basis of a single interdepartmental digital online platform. At the same time, a single interdepartmental digital online platform will ensure interaction both within the prosecutor’s office and the interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the investigation, inquiry, public, and court bodies. The conclusion is drawn that the digital transformation of the Russian prosecutor’s office optimizes the activities of prosecutors at the initial stage of criminal proceedings, but this should be preceded by legislative changes aimed at strengthening the role of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings. It also states the need to increase the availability of information to citizens about the activities of prosecutors and the state of legality in pre-trial criminal proceedings and expand the list of statistical data posted on the official website of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation.
This article is dedicated to peculiarities of criminal-procedural activity of the Public Prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings in foreign countries. In this regard, the author studied the provisions of the constitutional and criminal procedure legislation of all member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (the Azerbaijan Republic, the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine), Georgia, and Federal Republic of Germany, and presented in the article foreign experience of the French Republic and the United States of America. According to the results of the analysis the conclusion is drawn concerning the role of public prosecution in foreign countries, the main activities of the Public Prosecutor in pre-trial criminal procedure of these countries and the scope of the powers of the Public Prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings in foreign countries and its relationship with the form of the preliminary investigation.
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