Background:Hip fracture is a devastating health-care problem in a geriatric patient, leading to high mortality and morbidity. Preoperative risk assessment in the geriatric patient is often inexact because of the difficulty in measuring their poor physiologic reserves.Aims:The primary objective was to find the association of modified frailty index (MFI) with 90-day mortality in geriatric patients who received anesthesia for fractured hip. Secondary objectives were to assess the association of preoperative waiting time with the 90-day mortality and the correlation of preexisting medical conditions with poor functional outcome among the survivors.Settings and Designs:This prospective, observational study was conducted at a tertiary care institution.Subjects and Methods:In this prospective observational study, done over a period of 1 year, 60 geriatric patients aged ≥65 years who received anesthesia for fractured hip and fulfilled selection criteria were recruited. The association of MFI with 90-day mortality and the correlation of preexisting comorbidities with poor functional outcome among the survivors were assessed.Statistical Analysis Used:Independent sample t-test, Mann–Whitney test, and odds ratio were used as applicable.Results:Total 60 patients were available for analysis as two patients dropped off from final 62 on follow up, fifty three patients survived after 90 days. MFI and 90-day mortality showed a significant direct correlation with P < 0.0001. However, no association was found between the preoperative waiting time and 90-day mortality. Preexisting medical conditions showed a significant association of dementia with total dependence afterward with a P = 0.02.Conclusion:There is significant statistical correlation of MFI with the 90-day mortality in the geriatric hip-fractured patients undergoing surgery.

Background and Aims: Minimally invasive and robotic surgeries need lesser fluid replacement but the role of restricted fluids in robotic surgeries other than prostatic surgeries has not been clearly defined. Our primary aim was to evaluate the effects of a restrictive fluid regimen versus a liberal policy on intra-operative lactate in robotic colorectal surgery. Secondary outcomes were need for vasopressors, extubation on table, post-operative renal functions and length of ICU (LOICU) stay. Methods: American society of anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I–II patients scheduled for robot-assisted colorectal surgery were randomised into one of two groups, receiving either 2 mL/kg/h (Group R) or 4mL/kg/h, (group L). Fluid boluses of 250 ml were administered if mean arterial pressure (MAP) <65 mmHg or urine output <0.5 ml/kg/h. Norepinephrine was added for the blood pressure after 2 fluid boluses. Surgical field was assessed by modified Boezaart's scale and surgeon satisfaction by Likert scale. Results: Demographics and baseline renal functions were comparable. Adjusted intra-operative lactate at 2 h, 4 h, and 6 h and need for noradrenaline and post-operative creatinine were similar. One patient in the group L was ventilated due to hypothermia. The field was better at the 4 h in group R and comparable at other time points. The LOICU stay was longer in Group L. Conclusion: The use of restrictive fluid strategy of 2 mL/kg/h (group R) does not increase lactate levels or creatinine, improves surgical field at 4 h and shortens ICU stay in comparison to a liberal 4 mL/kg/h (group L) in robotic colorectal surgery.