The Articulation Index (AI) and Speech Intelligibility Index (SII) predict intelligibility scores from measurements of speech and hearing parameters. One component in the prediction is the "importance function," a weighting function that characterizes contributions of particular spectral regions of speech to speech intelligibility. Previous work with SII predictions for hearing-impaired subjects suggests that prediction accuracy might improve if importance functions for individual subjects were available. Unfortunately, previous importance function measurements have required extensive intelligibility testing with groups of subjects, using speech processed by various fixed-bandwidth low-pass and high-pass filters. A more efficient approach appropriate to individual subjects is desired. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of measuring importance functions for individual subjects with adaptive-bandwidth filters. In two experiments, ten subjects with normal-hearing listened to vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV) nonsense words processed by low-pass and high-pass filters whose bandwidths were varied adaptively to produce specified performance levels in accordance with the transformed up-down rules of Levitt [(1971). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49, 467-477]. Local linear psychometric functions were fit to resulting data and used to generate an importance function for VCV words. Results indicate that the adaptive method is reliable and efficient, and produces importance function data consistent with that of the corresponding AI/SII importance function.

The Articulation Index and Speech Intelligibility Index predict intelligibility scores from measurements of speech and hearing parameters. One component in the prediction is the frequencyimportance function, a weighting function that characterizes contributions of particular spectral regions of speech to speech intelligibility. The purpose of this study was to determine whether such importance functions could similarly characterize contributions of electrode channels in cochlear implant systems. Thirty-eight subjects with normal hearing listened to vowel-consonant-vowel tokens, either as recorded or as output from vocoders that simulated aspects of cochlear implant processing. Importance functions were measured using the method of Whitmal and DeRoy [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 130, 4032-4043 (2011)], in which signal bandwidths were varied adaptively to produce specified token recognition scores in accordance with the transformed up-down rules of Levitt [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49, 467-477 (1971)]. Psychometric functions constructed from recognition scores were subsequently converted into importance functions. Comparisons of the resulting importance functions indicate that vocoder processing causes peak importance regions to shift downward in frequency. This shift is attributed to changes in strategy and capability for detecting voicing in speech, and is consistent with previously measured data.