This study examined the mediating role of attachment in the relationship between childhood maltreatment perpetrated by parents and adult symptomatology. Young adults (N0803), with and without a history of abuse, were recruited from a local university to complete a series of questionnaires inquiring about past maltreatment experiences, adult attachment in current close relationships, and psychological symptomatology. While attachment was found to be a mediator for all three types of abuse when they were looked at individually, a more robust mediated effect was found in the case of psychological abuse. When all three types of parental maltreatment (psychological, physical, and exposure to family violence) were considered simultaneously, attachment mediated the relationship between only psychological abuse and symptomatology. Parallel meditated effects were observed across two measures of symptomatology: trauma-related symptomatology and externalizing and internalizing symptomatology. The results of this study further our understanding of psychological maltreatment and its intra-individual correlates.

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This study examined the relationship between object relations and psychopathology in a community sample of 60 formerly maltreated adults. Thirty-nine women and 21 men with histories of physical and/or sexual abuse were administered the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT; Murray, 1943). TAT stories were coded for object relations using Westen and colleagues' (1985) Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale. Simultaneous multiple regression analyses revealed that having a lower capacity to invest in relationships in an emotionally and mutually engaging manner significantly contributed to higher levels of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology. In addition, viewing the world as malevolent and characterized by threatening and painful interactions with others was the most potent predictor of low self-esteem. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.