Missing teeth or tooth decay will influence many things in human life, not only aesthetically but also mastication, speech, and social interaction. Caries and periodontal diseases are the major causes of this tooth problem. This study aimed to report a clinical case of an adult female aged 39 years who had missing teeth approximately 5 years ago that changed her extra-oral and intra-oral appearance. Due to the missing teeth, migration and rotation of the remained teeth occurred, food remnants were impacted into the interdental gaps which could increase gum diseases, asymetry of face, disposition of buccal and lips’ soft tissue, and reduced thickness of alveolar bone ridges. Partial denture can prevent the adverse changes in the oral cavity caused by the missing teeth. Keywords: missing teeth, periodontal diseases Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi sebagian akan memengaruhi banyak hal dalam diri seseorang, baik estetis maupun fungsi pengunyahan, bicara, dan hubungan sosial. Karies dan penyakit periodontal merupakan penyebab utama masalah gigi ini. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menampilkan gambaran klinis seorang wanita berusia 39 tahun dengan keluhan kehilangan gigi sebagian kurang lebih 5 tahun lalu yang mengubah tampilan ekstra oral maupun intra oral.Kehilangan sebagian gigi berakibat migrasi dan rotasi dari gigi tersisa, impaksi makanan dan timbulnya penyakit periodontal, asimetris wajah, perubahan letak jaringan lunak pipi dan bibir, serta beban berlebih pada jaringan penyokong yang mengakibatkan turunnya linggir dan menipisnya tulang alveolar. Pemakaian gigi tiruan parsial dapat mencegah terjadinya perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam rongga mulut akibat kehilangan gigi.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi, penyakit periodontal
Tooth extraction is the process of pulling a tooth out from the alveolus since the tooth can not be treated anymore. The risk factors for complicated tooth extraction are systematic diseases, local state of oral cavity, and age of the patient. The complications that might occur in tooth extraction are bleeding, fracture (crown, root, and mandibula), dry socket, swelling, mandibula dislocation, and shock. This study aimed to obtain the risk factors and complications of tooth extraction at RSGM PSPDG-FK Unsrat. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The total population was 76 patients. There were 44 samples obtained by using a consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that the risk factors oftenly found were hypertension 20.45%, age >60 years 20.45%, and temporomandibular disorders 6.82%. The highest percentage of tooth extraction complications was fractures 31.82% meanwhile the lowest percentage was swelling 2.27%. Conclusion: The risk factors that most often found in tooth extraction patients at RSGM PSPDG-FK Unsrat were hypertension and age >60 years and the complications that frequently occured was fractures. Keywords: tooth extraction, risk factor, complications of tooth extraction.Abstrak: Pencabutan gigi adalah proses pengeluaran gigi dari alveolus, dimana pada gigi tersebut sudah tidak dapat dilakukan perawatan lagi. Faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi pada pencabutan gigi antara lain: penyakit sistemik, keadaan lokal rongga mulut, dan umur pasien. Komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi selama tindakan pencabutan gigi ialah perdarahan, fraktur (mahkota, akar, mandibula), dry socket, pembengkakan, dislokasi mandibula, syok, dan beberapa komplikasi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko dan komplikasi yang terjadi akibat pencabutan gigi di RSGM PSPDG-FK Unsrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 76 pasien, dan berdasarkan rumus teknik pengambilan sampel tersebut diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko yang dijumpai selama penelitian yaitu berturut-turut hipertensi 20,45%, umur >60 tahun 20,45%, dan gangguan pada temporomandibular joint 6,82%. Komplikasi pencabutan gigi yang tertinggi yaitu fraktur 31,82% sedangkan komplikasi terendah ialah pembengkakan 2,27%. Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang paling banyak dijumpai pada pasien pencabutan gigi di RSGM PSPDG-FK Unsrat ialah hipertensi dan umur >60 tahun sedangkan komplikasi yang banyak terjadi ialah fraktur.Kata kunci: pencabutan gigi, faktor resiko, komplikasi pencabutan gigi
Areca nut chewing habits is one of the greatest threats to oral health today. It is estimated that 600 million peoplehave areca nut chewing habit, including Papua ethnic group. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oralhygiene status of Papua ethnic group who have areca nut chewing habits living in at Manado. The study is adescriptive cross sectional type using survey technique. Thirty respondents, males and females aged between 18 to40 years old were collected as purposive sample. Clinical data of oral hygiene status was assesed by OHI-S IndexGreene and Vermillion, including debris and calculus score. Results indicated that oral hygiene score (OHI-S)is2.32. The conclusion of this study is the oral hygiene status of Papua’s areca nut chewers living in at Manado, ismedium category.
Teeth are very important to human being. Tooth loss may caused by caries, periodontal diseases, and trauma. Tooth loss may influence the social activities. Treatment with dentures as a replacement for missing teeth is very important because it can improve the aesthetics, restore chewing mechanism, restore speech function, maintain or retain the tissue around oral cavity, maintain jaw relation, and improve the quality of human life. There are some factors that influence people to use denture, inter alia: aesthetics, social relation, function, education, and culture. This study aimed to determine the reason to use removable denture among patients of Dental Clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. There were 32 samples with removable dentures made in the Dental Clinic aged 17-70 years who filled the questionnaires. Data were processed and analyzed desriptively, and presented based on frequency distribution in tables. The results showed that the reasons of removable denture usage of patients were perception to substitute the missing teeth, appearance of not toothless, confidence restoration, and interaction with other people. Albeit, based on the social economics,the construction of denture need a lot of cost. Keywords: tooth loss, removable denture Abstrak: Gigi merupakan salah satu organ tubuh yang berperan penting bagi manusia. Terjadinya kehilangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh karies, penyakit periodontal dan trauma. Kehilangan gigi dapat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas sosial. Perawatan dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti gigi yang hilang sangat penting karna dapat memperbaiki estetik, mengembalikan mekanisme penguyahan, memulihkan fungsi bicara, memelihara atau mempertahankan jaringan sekitar mulut, relasi rahang dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi masyarakat terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan diantaranya estetik, sosial, fungsional, pendidikan dan faktor kebudayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan pada pasien Poliklinik Gigi di BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Terdapat 32 pasien yang membuat gigi tiruan lepasan di Poliklinik Gigi, berusia 17-70 tahun, dan bersedia mengisi kuisioner. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kemudian disajikan berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan pada pasien di Poliklinik Gigi berdasarkan persepsi yang paling sering muncul yaitu memakai gigi tiruan bisa menggantikan gigi yang hilang; berdasarkan penampilan yaitu tidak ingin terlihat ompong, mengembalikan rasa percaya diri serta agar tidak merasa malu berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Berdasarkan sosial ekonomi pembuatan gigi tiruan membutuhkan biaya yang besar.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi, gigi tiruan lepasan
Material denture base that is often used is the acrylic resin thermal polymerization. Thermal polymerized acrylic base material is easily fractured when it is knocked down and easily absorbs liquids such as alcohol. Consumption of alcohol increases the plasticization effects of materials through the process of diffusion and causes crazing in acrylic resin, thereforre, the resin acrylic becomes easily fractured. This study aimed to measure the lifetimes of objects against fracture and to measure the strength of transversal load maximum acceptable thermal polymerization of acrylic resin upon receiving pressure. This was a laboratory experimental study with a post test only control group design. The acrylic resin plate was used as sample of thermal polymerization with a size of 65x10x2.5 mm for testing the strength of the transversal load. There were a total of 32 samples consisting of 16 samples for groups soaked in liquor and 16 samples for groups soaked in aquades for 8 days. Each sample was tested for the strength of the transversal load. Data were analyzed with the independent sample t-test to find out the difference between transversal strength of the group soaked in alcohol and the group soaked in aquades. The results showed that the average strength of transversal groups soaked in liquor was 117.35N/mm2 and the average strength of groups soaked in aquades was 131.11N/mm2. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the strength of the acrylic resin polymerization transversal thermal soaked in liquor and of that soaked in aquades (P value 0.007).Keywords: alcoholic beverages, aquades, strength transversalAbstrak: Bahan dasar basis gigi tiruan yang sering digunakan ialah resin akrilik polimerisasi panas. Bahan basis akrilik polimerisasi panas bersifat mudah patah bila terjatuh dan mudah menyerap cairan seperti alkohol. Alkohol yang dikonsumsi pengguna gigi tiruan menyebabkan meningkatkanya efek plasticization dari bahan melalui proses difusi dan menyebabkan crazing pada resin akrilik sehingga resin akrilik mudah fraktur. Untuk mengukur daya tahan benda terhadap fraktur maka dilakukan pengujian kekuatan transversal untuk mengukur beban maksimal yang dapat diterima resin arkilik polimerisasi panas pada saat menerima tekanan. Penelitian ini ialah eksperiman laboratoris dengan post test only control group design. Sampel ialah pelat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dengan ukuran 65x10x2,5 mm. Jumlah total sampel sebanyak 32 yang terdiri dari 16 sampel untuk kelompok yang direndam dalam minuman beralkohol dan16 sampel untuk kelompok yang direndam dalam aquades selama 8 hari. Setiap sampel dilakukan pengujian kekuatan transversal kemudian dianalisis dengan uji independent sample t-test untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan kekuatan transversal antara kelompok yang direndam dalam minuman beralkohol dan kelompok yang direndam dalam aquades. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kekuatan transversal kelompok yang direndam dalam minuman beralkohol yaitu 117,35 N/mm2 dan rerata kekuatan transversal keompok yang direndam dalam aquades yaitu 131,11 N/mm2.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kekuatan transversal resin akrilik polimerisasi panas yang direndam dalam minuman beralkohol dan yang direndam dalam aquades (P = 0,007).Kata kunci: minuman beralkohol, aquades, kekuatan transversal
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