AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis divergensi dan dampak kebijakan (distorsi pasar) pada input dan output dari komoditas kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam subsidi input saat ini memberikan perlindungan terhadap input domestik. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan petani di Kabupaten Flores Timur sebagai produsen kelapa tidak dapat memperoleh input domestik lebih murah daripada harga sosialnya (biaya domestik tinggi), sementara keuntungan diperoleh produsen input domestik. (2) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam harga dan mekanisme pasar output kelapa saat ini telah memberi perlindungan terhadap pembentukan harga kelapa, sehingga pendapatan yang diterima petani lebih tinggi daripada harga sosial yang seharusnya. (3) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dan mekanisme pasar input-output yang berlaku saat ini kurang memberi rangsangan (disinsentif) terhadap petani produsen kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sehingga nilai tambah atau keuntungan yang diperoleh petani lebih rendah daripada keuntungan sosial yang seharusnya diterima petani. Kata kunci: Kelapa; kebijakan; PAM AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the divergence and the impact of policies (market distortion) at the input and output of coconut in East Flores. Methods of data analysis using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed (1) The impact of government policy instruments in input subsidies currently providing protection against domestic input. These conditions resulted in farmers in East Flores district as a coconut producer can not obtain domestic inputs cheaper than the social price (high domestic costs), while profits for producers of domestic inputs. (2) The impact of government policy instruments and mechanisms in the price of coconut output current market has provided protection against the formation of coconut prices, so that the income received by farmers is higher than the social price should be. (3) The impact of government policy instruments and market mechanisms input-output current giving less stimulation (disincentives) to the coconut producing farmers in East Flores district, so that the added value or benefits of farmers is lower than it would have received social benefits farmers.
Cultivation of coconut plantations in East Flores has been carried out for generations in which the application of the technical aspects of coconut farming inadequate, irregular plant spacing and fertilizer pickup. But seen from the planting area and production of coconut people it produces, this commodity still has the potential to be developed that are expected to have high competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the profitability of financial and economic, as well as competitive and comparative advantage in coconut in East Flores. The method used as an indicator in analyzing competitiveness is descriptive method by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed (1) coconut farm in East Flores has competitive advantages seen from the PP positive and PCR value smaller than one. Additionally it has a comparative advantage seen from the SP positive and DRCR smaller than one; (2) Commodities coconut in East Flores competitiveness is very high and need to be prioritized to be developed, such as by increasing the added value of oil processing.
The efforts of orphanages manage their organisation in the area of agriculture are by improving the skills of orphanage children which are constrained by the lack of agricultural cultivation skills in the small strips of the land as well as the lack of skills in the processing of food to add economic value and to build a small business management. AbstrakUpaya pihak panti asuhan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan anak-anak panti asuhan terkendala kurangnya keterampilan budidaya pertanian pada lahan sempit serta minimnya keterampilan mengolah produk pangan yang bernilai ekonomis dan manajemen usaha kecil. Tujuan dari penerapan kegiatan IbM ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu mengembangkan sistem pertanian vertikultur dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati yang dibuat sendiri dari limbah rumah tangga yang bersifat organik. Selain itu mitra juga mampu mengolah produk pertanian menjadi produk olahan pangan bernilai ekonomis dan mengelola usaha kecil secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan penghuni panti asuhan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi demonstrasi dan praktik, pendampingan dan evaluasi secara terstruktur terhadap berbagai hal yang menjadi kendala dalam upaya memberdayakan anak-anak panti asuhan tersebut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa semua tahapan kegiatan dapat berjalan baik dengan keberhasilan mencapai 90% lebih. Kegiatan di kedua mitra diawali dengan pembuatan rak vertikultur berbahan bambu serta instalasi sistem vertikultur menggunakan paralon, budidaya sayuran dan buah organik, pembuatan
Corn is a staple food for farmers in East Nusa Tenggara, especially Belu regency. The cultivation of corn commodities is still limited to meet the food needs of farmersâs households and not yet fully commercialized by farmers. The study is aimed at examining: 1). profitability of corn farming activities; 2). Corn competitiveness; 3). policy impact (market distortion) on input and output of corn commodities. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling for area samples and farmer samples. The data obtained was analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. The results showed that the corn commodity in Belu regency reached high competitiveness. The NPCI value < 1 indicates that government policies on inputs increases the competitiveness of corn commodities. The NPCO value < 1 indicated that the current condition of local corn prices was lower than the social price which means it relatively does not provide maximum incentives for the development of corn farming in Belu regency. Whereas the influence of government policy instruments which is currently applied in the input-output market has a disincentive effect on the development of corn in Belu regency, because the added value obtained by farmers (private) was lower than what should be accepted (social), which is only about 78% and 57%. This was reflected in the EPC value of hybrid corn and local corn, which is 0.78 0.57 respectively.
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