The article contains information on the state of the processes of lipid peroxidation (LPO) in fresh cows under the influence of stress reaction caused by labor and the beginning of the lactation period. To reduce oxidative stress in the body of fresh cows, antioxidants were used in the form of preparations “E-selenium” and “Butofan”. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of vitamin-containing preparations “E-selenium” and “Butofan” on the productivity of fresh cows, the quality of milk and butter, made from it. The studies were carried out during the winter-stall period on one of the farms of Ryazan district of Ryazan region and involved 12 fresh black-and-white cows aged 4 years. The control group of animals was intact. As a result of the investigations, it was found that due to the action of the above preparations, which have antioxidant properties, the productivity parameters in the experimental groups of animals were higher compared to the control group, because they had an inhibiting effect on lipid peroxidation processes in the organism and activated the work of its own antioxidant system.
The article presents the results of experimental studies to determine the effect of antioxidant drugs “Butofan” and “E-selenium” on veterinary and sanitary parameters of cows’ milk obtained in the period after calving. Childbirth is characterized by a stressful physiological state of the body and a large amount of lipid peroxidation (LPO) products are formed in the blood of cows, which have a negative depleting effect on the body and, naturally, on the quality of milk, since it is a blood product. To enhance the work of the body’s own antioxidant system, since it is not always enough to neutralize LPO products, antioxidant drugs are used. It is necessary to determine veterinary and sanitary parameters in milk obtained under the influence of any drugs, since it is used in human nutrition. For this purpose, experimental studies were carried out on analogous dairy cows in one of the farms of Ryazan region. The cows were divided into three groups: the control and two experimental ones. The control group of animals was intact, the cows of the experimental groups received antioxidant preparations: the first one got “E-selenium” and the second one got “Butofan”. The research results showed that the milk yield of cows in the experimental groups was higher compared to the control. The quality parameters of milk in the experimental groups of cows were better in terms of fat content, protein content, density and acidity. Cow’s milk under the influence of antioxidant drugs was biologically complete and environmentally friendly.
Цель исследований определение влияния антиоксидантных препаратов Е-селен и Бутофан на продуктивность новотельных коров, состав молока, дисперсность молочного жира и жирнокислотный состав сливочного масла. Исследования были выполнены на 12 головах новотельных коров-аналогов черно-пестрой породы в возрасте трех лет, сформированных в три группы контрольную и две опытные по 4 головы в каждой в условиях ООО Заря Рязанского района Рязанской области. Дисперсность молочного жира определяли по количеству и диаметру молочных жировых шариков. Из молока готовили сладко-сливочное масло традиционным способом, в соответствии с действующим ГОСТом. Анализ масла на жирнокислотный состав проводили в ООО Московская независимая лаборатория качества сырья и пищевых продуктов , с использованием аппаратно-программного комплекса для медицинских исследований на базе хроматографа Хроматэк-Кристалл 5000 , с помощью программы Ехсеl . Определено влияние вышеуказанных препаратов на уровень продуктивности коров, состав молока, дисперсность молочного жира, жирнокислотный состав сливочного масла. При применении препаратов, обладающих антиоксидантной активностью, происходит торможение процессов перекисного окисления липидов в организме коров на разных стадиях лактации и свободные радикалы не накапливаются в организме. Наиболее выраженной активностью обладал препарат Бутофан , при его использовании изменялся дисперсный состав молочного жира в молоке в сторону увеличения количества жировых шариков с преобладанием крупной фракции. Это оказало положительное влияние на изменение состава жирных кислот в сливочном масле, на увеличение фракции ненасыщенных жирных кислот и улучшение качественных показателей сливочного масла.The purpose of the research is to determine the effect of antioxidant preparations E-selenium and Butofan on the productivity of newly calved cows, the composition of milk, the dispersion of milk fat and the fatty acid composition of butter. The studies were performed with 12 newly calved cows - analogues of a black-and-white breed at the age of 3 years old, formed in three groups - a control and two experimental ones having 4 animals each at LLC Zarya, Ryazan district of Ryazan region. The dispersion of milk fat was determined by the number and diameter of milk fat globules. Sweet butter was prepared from milk in the traditional way, in accordance with the current GOST. An analysis of the butter for the fatty acid composition was carried out at Moscow Independent Laboratory for the Quality of Raw Materials and Food Products, LLC, using the hardware-software complex for medical research, based on Chromatek-Crystal 5,000 chromatograph with the help of Excel program. The influence of the above preparations on the level of cow productivity, milk composition, dispersion of milk fat and fatty acid composition of butter was determined. When using preparations with antioxidant activity, processes of inhibition of lipid peroxidation processes in the body of cows at different stages of lactation occured and free radicals did not accumulate in the body. Butofan preparation had the most pronounced activity when used. The dispersed composition of milk fat in milk changed in the direction of increasing the number of fat globules with a predominance of a large fraction. This had some positive effect on the change in the composition of fatty acids in butter, on the increase in the fraction of unsaturated fatty acids and the improvement of the quality parameters of butter.
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