Preoperative expectations increase gender differences in somatic complaints following surgery. Anesthesiological education of patients should influence dysfunctional expectations. Postoperative pain, nausea and thirst should be the main targets of interventions to improve patient complaints.
This study demonstrates that pulmonary gas exchange in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy is affected by the choice of anaesthetic procedure. During and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy using isoflurane as the anaesthetic, the PaCO2 is significantly higher and the PaO2 significantly lower than they are with propofol.
Das postoperative akute Nierenversagen (ANV) ist nach Abklemmen und Wiedereröffnen der Aorta eine typische Komplikation und trägt in einem hohen Maße zur postoperativen Mortalität bei. Nach elektivem infrarenalen Aortenersatz tritt ein ANV bei 3 % aller Patienten auf. Die Mortalität dieser Komplikation beträgt durch Arrhythmien, Blutungen und Infektionen allerdings 40 % [34]. Nach Eingriffen an der thorakalen Aorta kommt es häufiger zum ANV. In einer prospektiven Studie an 475 Patienten erlitten n Hypothermie, selektive Hirnperfusion, distale EKZ und kurze Ischämiezeiten sind gesicherte Strategien der Neuroprotektion
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