Abstract-Outlier mining is a major task in data analysis. Outliers are objects that highly deviate from regular objects in their local neighborhood. Density-based outlier ranking methods score each object based on its degree of deviation. In many applications, these ranking methods degenerate to random listings due to low contrast between outliers and regular objects. Outliers do not show up in the scattered full space, they are hidden in multiple high contrast subspace projections of the data. Measuring the contrast of such subspaces for outlier rankings is an open research challenge.In this work, we propose a novel subspace search method that selects high contrast subspaces for density-based outlier ranking. It is designed as pre-processing step to outlier ranking algorithms. It searches for high contrast subspaces with a significant amount of conditional dependence among the subspace dimensions. With our approach, we propose a first measure for the contrast of subspaces. Thus, we enhance the quality of traditional outlier rankings by computing outlier scores in high contrast projections only. The evaluation on real and synthetic data shows that our approach outperforms traditional dimensionality reduction techniques, naive random projections as well as state-of-the-art subspace search techniques and provides enhanced quality for outlier ranking.

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An important problem in software engineering is the automated discovery of noncrashing occasional bugs. In this work we address this problem and show that mining of weighted call graphs of program executions is a promising technique. We mine weighted graphs with a combination of structural and numerical techniques. More specifically, we propose a novel reduction technique for call graphs which introduces edge weights. Then we present an analysis technique for such weighted call graphs based on graph mining and on traditional feature selection schemes. The technique generalises previous graph mining approaches as it allows for an analysis of weights. Our evaluation shows that our approach finds bugs which previous approaches cannot detect so far. Our technique also doubles the precision of finding bugs which existing techniques can already localise in principle.

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In many real world applications data is collected in multi-dimensional spaces, with the knowledge hidden in subspaces (i.e., subsets of the dimensions). It is an open research issue to select meaningful subspaces without any prior knowledge about such hidden patterns. Standard approaches, such as pairwise correlation measures, or statistical approaches based on entropy, do not solve this problem; due to their restrictive pairwise analysis and loss of information in discretization they are bound to miss subspaces with potential clusters and outliers.In this paper, we focus on finding subspaces with strong mutual dependency in the selected dimension set. Chosen subspaces should provide a high discrepancy between clusters and outliers and enhance detection of these patterns. To measure this, we propose a novel contrast score that quantifies mutual correlations in subspaces by considering their cumulative distributionswithout having to discretize the data. In our experiments, we show that these high contrast subspaces provide enhanced quality in cluster and outlier detection for both synthetic and real world data.

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Abstract-Join processing in wireless sensor networks is difficult: As the tuples can be arbitrarily distributed within the network, matching pairs of tuples is communication intensive and costly in terms of energy. Current solutions only work well with specific placements of the nodes and/or make restrictive assumptions. In this paper, we present SENS-Join, an efficient general-purpose join method for sensor networks. To obtain efficiency, SENS-Join does not ship tuples that do not join, based on a filtering step. Our main contribution is the design of this filtering step which is highly efficient in order not to exhaust the potential savings. We demonstrate the performance of SENS-Join experimentally: The overall energy consumption can be reduced by more than 80%, as compared to the state-of-the-art approach. The per node energy consumption of the most loaded nodes can be reduced by more than an order of magnitude.

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