Ions 415 2. Neutral Molecules and Comparison of Neutral and Ion Velocities 416 B. Gas Phase Dynamics 420 C. Internal Energies 421 D. Ion-to-Neutral Ratio 421 VI. Concluding Remarks and Outlook 421 VII. Note Added after ASAP Posting 422 VIII. References 422
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) can simultaneously record the lateral distribution of numerous biomolecules in tissue slices, but its sensitivity is restricted by limited ionization. We used a wavelength-tunable postionization laser to initiate secondary MALDI-like ionization processes in the gas phase. In this way, we could increase the ion yields for numerous lipid classes, liposoluble vitamins, and saccharides, imaged in animal and plant tissue with a 5-micrometer-wide laser spot, by up to two orders of magnitude. Critical parameters for initiation of the secondary ionization processes are pressure of the cooling gas in the ion source, laser wavelength, pulse energy, and delay between the two laser pulses. The technology could enable sensitive MALDI-MS imaging with a lateral resolution in the low micrometer range.
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