Saxo-Thuringia is classified as a tectonostratigraphic terrane belonging to the Armorican Terrane Collage (Cadomia). As a former part of the Avalonian Cadomian Orogenic Belt, it became (after Cadomian orogenic events, rift-related Cambro-Ordovician geodynamic processes and a northward drift within Late Ordovician to Early Silurian times), during Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous continent-continent collision, a part of the Central European Variscides. By making use of single zircon geochronology, geochemistry and basin analysis, geological processes were reconstructed from latest Neoproterozoic to Ordovician time: (1) 660 540 Ma: subduction, back-arc sedimentation and tectonomagmatic activity in a Cadomian continental island-arc setting marginal to Gondwana; (2) 540 Ma: obduction and deformation of the island arc and marginal basins; (3) 540-530 Ma: widespread plutonism related to the obduction-related Cadomian heating event and crustal extension; (4) 530-500 Ma: transform margin regime connected with strike-slip generated formation of Early to Mid-Cambrian pull-apart basins; (5) 500-490 Ma: Late Cambrian uplift and formation of a chemical weathering crust; (6) 490 470 Ma: Ordovician rift setting with related sedimentation regime and intense igneous activity; (7) 440-435 Ma: division from Gondwana and start of northward drift. The West African and the Amazonian Cratons of Gondwana, as well as parts of Brittany, were singled out by a study of inherited and detrital zircons as potential source areas in the hinterland of Saxo-Thuringia. the reconstructed Avalonian-Cadomian Orogenic Belt includes Western and Eastern Avalonia, Florida, Iberia, Carolina and Armorica. The last of these was named 'Cadomia' by Nance & Murphy (1994). As differential drift paths and individual block From." FRANKE, W., HAAK, V., ONCKEN, 0. r162 TANNER, D. (eds).

In the Austroalpine Basement to the south of the Tauern Window, distinct suites of metabasites occur with orthogneisses in pre-Early-Ordovician units. Tholeiitic and alkaline within-plate basalt-type metabasites are associated with acid meta-porphyroids in the post-Early-Ordovician Thurntaler Phyllite Group. According to their correlated trace element abundances, metabasite zircons crystallized with their host rocks. Protolith Pb-Pb zircon ages, wholerock Ta/Yb-Th/Yb and oxygen, Sr, Nd isotope data define two principal evolution lines. An older evolution at elevated Th/Yb typical of subduction-related magmatism, started by 590-Ma N-MORB-type and 550-530 Ma volcanic arc basalt type basic suites, which mainly involved depleted mantle sources. It finished with mainly crustalsource 470-450-Ma acid magmatites. An other evolution line by tholeiitic and 430-Ma alkaline within-plate basalttype suites in both pre-and post-Early-Ordovician units is characterized by an intraplate mantle metasomatism and enrichment trend along multicomponent sources. These magmatic evolution lines can be related to a plate tectonic scenario that involved terranes in a progressively mature Neoproterozoic to Ordovician active margin, and a subsequent Palaeo-Tethys passive margin along the north Gondwanan periphery.

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