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O presente artigo busca analisar algumas críticas de especialistas brasileiros à política externa dos dois mandatos do governo Lula, em particular quanto à coerência e fundamentação dos argumentos utilizados pelos autores. A constatação é que as críticas se baseiam em uma análise sistêmica particular, bem como na convicção de que a burocracia de Estado é o ator unitário na definição e operacionalização da Política Externa Brasileira (PEB).
The productive paradigm adopted after the Second World War started to change in the 1970'ies and provoked strong impacts on the world economy, its politics as well as the labor market. More countries and workers engaged with multinational corporations' global production chains but the labor conditions declined in comparison with the former paradigm and even core labor standards got constantly violated in several countries. These norms arise from the International Labor Organization and are part of the labor regime. Once ratified by its member countries it's up to them to enforce their accomplishment through their legislations and coercive power. However some state reforms reduced this power and led the trade unions to seek for supranational mechanisms to defend the labor standards and this research aims to analyze the effects of the unions' transnational relations on the international labor regime with emphasis on its public and private arrangements.
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