National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) as a research and development institution related to nuclear energy has designing Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) as one of the solutions to meet energy needs in Indonesia. This alternative electric power plant can be used as back up of fossil base power plant and maintaining the basic load of electric consumption. This research purpose is to simulate the balance of plant of the designed NPP and comparing the main component need to be produce by local industry. The simulation was created using Chemcad software to describe the process and component analysis of the NPP. The simulations done also can be increase the economic efficiency. Simulation results show the component data which can be used as a reference for the selection of the main components and pipes would be used in the construction of the reactor. The simulation results data of this simulation also can be uses to decide the local component that can apply in future NPP.
Reaktor Serba Guna G.A. Siwabessy (RSG-GAS, previous name MPR-30) is the largest research reactor in Southeast Asia that acts as a national facility to irradiate material. Gamma heat is a very important factor for the safety analysis in every material irradiation activity at the irradiation facility. Gamma heat is the main research topic of several forms of safety investigations at world research reactors. Gamma heat information is useful to predict the temperature of the material to be irradiated and negligence in predicting gamma heat can cause overheating. Gamma heat values are very dependent on the characteristics of the reactor core. Changes in reactor power can affect the core characteristics. RSG-GAS is designed to have a 30 MWth of nominal power but it is currently operated at 15 MWth power level. In this study observed changes in gamma heat as a function of reactor power and material target on the Central Irradiation Position (CIP) silicide core of RSG-GAS by using a modified GAMSET program. Modifications are made by adjusting the material and power configuration in the core. The results of the analysis show that gamma heat will be increase in accordance with the increase in power level in various material targets such as graphite (C), aluminium (Al), iron (Fe) and zirconium (Zr). Gamma heat also tends to increase according to the increase of atomic number target. Verification has been carried out with the results of calculations in the 35 MWth CEA Grenoble reactor with the smallest yield difference of 1.23% in the graphite target and 2.71% in the iron target.
In developing the PeLUIt 150 MW nuclear power plant based on the High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) technology, with the helium-coolant and output thermal power of 150 MW, the PeLUIt simulator is also developed for training the operators and educating other technical personnel. Referred to the balance of plant (BOP) design of the PeLUIt, the simulator utilized the vPower simulation platform to simulate the secondary loop for power generation with a water-steam Rankine cycle. The paper focuses on developing the secondary loop’s main components: steam generator, steam turbine, condenser, deaerator, and feedwater pump. The reactor module in the primary loop is simplified as a heat source with 150 MW output. The steam generator that connects the primary and secondary loops is modeled with the heat exchanger module by transferring heat from helium to water/steam. Meanwhile, pressure and flow parameters can also be simulated for both helium and water/steam flows in steady-state and transient operating conditions. The steady-state simulation results are almost the same as the design data. The differences in the main steam temperature, feedwater pressure, and feedwater temperature, are 0.03%, 0.53%, and 0.02%, respectively. Meanwhile, the transient condition carried out in the loss of coolant accident showed a decrease in flowrate of 43.31 kg/s and an increase in temperature of feedwater and main-steam of 52.32 and 15.38 °C, respectively. In addition, there was a pressure drop of around 10.37 (feedwater) and 10.16 MPa (main-steam).
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