Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious worldwide health issue, and its prevalence is rapidly growing. It is a spectrum of metabolic illnesses defined by perpetually increased blood glucose levels. Undiagnosed diabetes can lead to a variety of problems, including retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and other vascular abnormalities. In this context, machine learning (ML) technologies may be particularly useful for early disease identification, diagnosis, and therapy monitoring. The core idea of this study is to identify the strong ML algorithm to predict it. For this several ML algorithms were chosen i.e., support vector machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB), K nearest neighbor (KNN), random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), and decision tree (DT), according to studied work. Two, Pima Indian diabetic (PID) and Germany diabetes datasets were used and the experiment was performed using Waikato environment for knowledge analysis (WEKA) 3.8.6 tool. This article discussed about performance matrices and error rates of classifiers for both datasets. The results showed that for PID database (PIDD), SVM works better with an accuracy of 74% whereas for Germany KNN and RF work better with 98.7% accuracy. This study can aid healthcare facilities and researchers in comprehending the value and application of ML algorithms in predicting diabetes at an early stage.
The internet of things (IoT) model connects physical devices to the virtual world and enables them to interact. It enables smart devices to communicate with other devices to exchange information. To link a wireless network or cloud network, it takes the help of several technologies such as radio frequency identification (RFID), wireless sensor network (WSN), near field communication (NFC), ZigBee, and others. The IoT requires a standard architecture and protocol stack to establish links between the devices. This chapter provides a brief introduction, pillars, the evolution, architecture, application of IoT, and issues related to IoT implementation in real life.
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