Prevalence studies of sexual molestation in men attending genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics have concentrated on experiences in adulthood or as a child, or on men who report male sexual partners only. Use of questionnaires in such studies can lead to under-reporting of 'sensitive' events. Our aim is to identify the lifetime prevalence of sexual molestation in men attending a GUM clinic using a self-administered, computerized interview via a cross-sectional survey. Eighteen per cent of respondents reported sexual molestation as an adult and 12% reported child sexual abuse (CSA). Sexual molestation in adulthood was more common in men who reported male sexual partners and in men reporting child sexual abuse. Fourteen per cent of victims reported being infected with a sexually transmitted infection (STI) after adult sexual molestation. In conclusion, a significant proportion of men attending GUM services report sexual molestation. Further research is required into effective ways of addressing this unmet need.
Fifty-four patients who had surgery to repair a chronic rotator cuff tear (54 shoulders) were followed for an average of 25.9 months (range, 16 to 43). Forty-nine of 54 patients had at least 20 months of followup. The average age of the male patients (N = 37) was 52 (range, 24 to 80) and of the female patients (N = 17) was 56 (range, 38 to 72). All of these patients received a functional evaluation based on the Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Society classification system. Forty-eight patients had an individual examination and 33 patients had an isokinetic strength evaluation. There were 43 patients (80%) with a satisfactory functional result and 11 (20%) with an unsatisfactory result. Unsatisfactory results were associated with large and massive tears and decreased postoperative range of motion. Good functional results were obtained by open repair and subacromial decompression for rotator cuff tear. Arthroscopic evaluation and treatment did not affect the functional outcome, but it did increase costs by about $2000 per patient. Arthroscopy is useful to define tear size, which may affect the surgical approach, but the arthroscopic treatment of glenohumeral problems did not alter the functional result. The routine use of arthroscopy before rotator cuff repair is costly, not effective, and therefore not recommended.
Examined the psychological correlates related to experiencing the death of a parent, the main and interactive effects of sex, race, and age on youth distress and the degree of cross-informant correspondence on the outcome measures. The predominately minority sample included 80 bereaved youth and 45 nonbereaved youth. Youth and their legal guardians completed a battery of questionnaires, including measures assessing the youth's psychological symptomatology. Results revealed that bereaved youth manifested greater psychological and behavior problems than their nonbereaved counterparts on guardian-reported measures (Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL]). The clinical significance of parental death experienced during childhood is indicated by the magnitude of distress exhibited by the bereaved sample; almost one quarter of bereaved youth scored in the clinical distress range (T score > or = 63) on the CBCL Externalizing and Internalizing Distress scales. The effect of parental death on guardian-reported externalizing distress was moderated by race, such that distress levels did not significantly differ between bereaved and nonbereaved minority youth but did differ significantly among bereaved and nonbereaved nonminority youth. Finally, the degree of cross-informant agreement was relatively low but consistent with prior studies. Study implications for interventions with bereaved youth and directions for future research are discussed.
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