The control of the health risk affecting human health and animal remains a major problem in Algeria and in the world. The high use of antibiotics led to the antibiotic resistance, which is observed in farmed animals since these last decades. In this work is an approach to the traditional remedies in poultry farming in veterinary medicine. A survey was conducted with 60 farmers in the region of Sidi Bel Abbes of the West- Algeria. This study was designed to understand the way to treat diseases and the traditional knowledge of breeders on the plants, which are derived from the tradition of treating farm animals in Algeria. No work has been done before at this region for this reason, we have therefore preferred a survey for this study. A questionnaire has been developed specifically to this effect focused on: Profile of the respondents, characteristics of the medicinal plants, traditional treatments. Our results have revealed that 85% of women have a know quite important treating plants, 75% respondents aged over 60 years and 55% of illiterate practice use the medicinal plants to treat their animals. The most used plants are Thymus capitatus 20% followed by thymus vulgaris 15%, their use is dominated by decoction 31.67%; the sheets are more used part of the plants 26.67% the forest 30%because of the forest source at this region study, 91.67% of spontaneous plants are harvested, the mode of Oral admission uses are respectively 70%, 53.33%. 25% in a sheeps and 20% in chickens where they undergo a basic treatment of medicinal plants.
Summary: A typing scheme for dermatophytes, based on their antibiotic production, is proposed and evaluated. Zusammenfassung: Ein Typisierungsschema für Dermatophyten, das auf deren Antibiotika‐Produktion beruht, wird vorgeschlagen und bewertet.
This work is part of the valorisation of the methanolic extract and aqueous solutions of Berberis vulgaris and Zygophyllum geslini as antidiabetic plants; widely used in Algeria and more specifically in the region of the West as a remedy for diabetes. The method applied to measure the antioxidant activity is that of trapping of free radicals to the help of DPPH after quantified the total polyphenols revealing an important content with a powerful antioxidant activity in which the percentage of inhibition radical is of (83.71%), (55.35%), (88.22%) and (75.89%) for 2 mg/l of the methanolic extracts and in aqueous of the two plants respectively. While it has been advocated to the test of the α-amylase in vitro for the assessment of the effect antihyperglycemic agent, the results obtained revealed a capacity of remarkable inhibition on the activity of the enzyme with a slight peak for the methanolic extracts of Berberis vulgaris (89.81%).
This study was carried out in order to set up an inventory list of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes for which an ethnobotanical test was carried out on 670 diabe c subjects in the Western region of Algeria (Chlef, Mostaganem, Mascara, Oran, Sidi-bel-Abbes, Saida and Tiaret) using a survey. 24 an hyperglycemic medicinal plants were listed of which Berberis vulgaris, Zygophyllum geslini, Erythraea centaurium and Olea eu- ropea represented a broad spectrum of use. Likewise, the an hyperglycemic recipes were prepared mainly in decoc on (45.37%) and infusion (39.62%), and from leaves (42%) and aerial parts (16%). A very valuable data base has been reported for further research, especially for some elds such as phytochemistry and phytopharmacology that aim to identify new natural principles.
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