Some pentafluoropyridine derivatives have been synthesized by the reaction of pentafluoropyridine with appropriate C, S and N-nucleophile such as malononitrile, 1-methyl-tetrazole-5-thiol and piperazine. These reactions provided 4-substituted 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridine derivatives in good yields. All the compounds were characterized using 1H, 13C and 19F-NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.
In this study, the reaction of pentafluoropyridine with hydroxylated naphtoquinones and hydroxylated antraquinones was investigated under basic conditions in DMF. One or two hydroxyl group in naphtoquinones and antraquinones react with pentafluoropyridine to give mono and di-tetrafluoropyridyl naphtoquinones/antraquinones. All the compounds were characterized using 1H, 13C and 19F-NMR spectroscopy.
By cycloaddition reaction of sodium azide with chalcone in the presence of CuO as a catalyst in DMF a 1,2,3-triazole are prepared in reaction with pentafluoropyridine to give 2-(tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl)-1,2,3-triazole derivatives in good yields and high regioselectivity. The regioselectivity of the compounds are confirmed by 19F-NMR and other spectroscopy.Graphical Abstract
1,4,5,8-tetrakis(perfluoropyridin-4-yloxy)naphthalene (tetra-PPN) was synthesized via a one-pot pseudo-five-component reaction of pentafluoropyridine and 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-tetralindione under basic conditions in DMF. The asymmetric unit contains one half-mol ecule of tetra-PPN and data reveals that half of the molecule being related to the other via inversion symmetry. A detailed analysis of the intermolecular interactions of the compound has been performed using Hirshfeld surfaces. The optimized geometrical parameters and calculated spectroscopic features obtained by quantum chemical calculations using density functional (DFT) methods. In addition, to support the experimental results, the 19F NMR values are obtained using B3LYP method. The obtained results are compared with experimental values show a very good agreement with the experimental data.
Reaction of pentafluoropyridine with 2 or 8-hydroxyl-quinoline under basic conditions in acetonitrile gives 4-oxy quinoline 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridine derivatives in good yields. All the compounds were characterized using 1H, 13C, 19F-NMR and MS spectroscopy.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40064-016-3410-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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