Here we report the rst case study of the signi cant algae blooming in large reservoirs in relation to the and phycocyanin (PC) concentrations were analyzed in the Guarapiranga and Billings reservoirs, which supply daily water use for over 20 million people and receives treated wastewater. We employed eld-calibrated Sentinel 2 MSI and Landsat 8 OLI images to map the spatial patterns of Chl-aand PC over the two period: before (April, August and October 2019) and more than a month after the lockdown in Sao Paulo due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 in Brazil (April 2020). We found a signi cant increase in algae blooming (both Chl-a and PC) in both reservoirs in April 2020, compared to the same month of 2019. We show that the episodic algae blooming is strongly related to the increased in ows of the residential wastewater from the surrounding watersheds, because the household water use has increased ~3.2% in April 2020, while the runoff into the reservoirs driven by the rainfall was much lower in 2020 compared to the previous year for the same month. In the case of Guarapiranga Reservoir, PC increased nearly 500% in April 2020 compared to April 2019. Given the importance of Billings and Guarapiranga reservoirs for the water supply of the Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo (MRSP), the abrupt occurrence of cyanobacteria blooms related to the state's lockdown should be considered a major concern for public and environmental health of the region. Although several environmental consequences have been reported due to the COVID-19 worldwide, this study is the rst to report the impact of COVID-19 on the trophic state in the tropical reservoirs.

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ResumoIntrusões graníticas pós-colisionais relacionadas ao Ciclo Brasiliano são de ampla distribuição no Arco Magmático de Goiás, porção central da Província Tocantins, Brasil Central. O Plutão Bom Jardim de Goiás (PBJG) compõe o quadro desses corpos intrusivos de idade ediacarana, cujo embasamento é constituído por rochas metassupracrustais e ortognaisses do Arco Magmático Arenópolis. De acordo com descrições petrográficas, as rochas do PBJG são classificadas em tonalito, granodiorito e quartzo monzodiorito, com textura equigranular grossa a inequigranular (fina a média); localmente observam-se fenocristais de anfibólio e plagioclásio. Neste trabalho são apresentados dados de química mineral de anfibólio, plagioclásio, biotita e magnetita do PBJG, assim como os parâmetros intensivos de cristalização do plutão em questão. O anfibólio do PBJG é subédrico ou anédrico, com características químicas apontando para os anfibólios cálcicos edenita e Mg-hornblenda. O plagioclásio (andesina, An 30-37 ) ocorre como grãos prismáticos ou ripiformes, geminados, com zonamento químico evidenciado por alterações acentuadas para sericita, epídoto e carbonatos no centro dos cristais. A biotita é marrom, lamelar, sendo parcialmente substituída por titanita, clorita e epídoto, correspondendo quimicamente a Mg-biotita. A magnetita é euédrica a subédrica, em seções quadradas ou alongadas, encontrando-se usualmente como inclusões em hornblenda, clinopiroxênio, biotita e titanita. O teor de Al T da hornblenda indica pressão de cristalização do PBJG entre 2,1 e 4,0 kbar. Esses valores são coerentes com a presença de andalusita nas rochas encaixantes. O geotermômetro anfibólio-plagioclásio mostra temperaturas de 692 a 791°C, relativamente mais baixas do que aquelas obtidas pelo geotermômetro de saturação de zircão em rocha total (794 -813°C), interpretadas como mais próximas da temperatura de liquidus de magmas granodioríticos a tonalíticos.Palavras-chave: Província Tocantins; Ediacarano; Tonalitos; Geotermobarometria.Abstract Post-collisional granite intrusions related to the Brasiliano cycle are widespread in the Goiás Magmatic Arc, central part of the Tocantins Province, Central Brazil. The Bom Jardim de Goiás pluton (PBJG) is one of these intrusions of Ediacaran age, which are intrusive into metasupracrustal rocks and orthogneisses of the Arenópolis Magmatic arc. According to petrographic descriptions, the PBJG rocks are classified as tonalite, granodiorite and quartz monzodiorite, with coarse-grained equigranular to fine-to medium-grained inequigranular texture. This paper presents mineral chemistry of amphibole, plagioclase, biotite and magnetite from the PBJG and an estimation of intensive parameters of crystallization. The amphibole of the PBJG is subhedral or anhedral, with chemical characteristics of the calcic-amphiboles edenite and Mg-hornblende. The plagioclase (andesine, An 30-37 ) occurs as prismatic or lath-like grains, twinned on the albite law, with chemical zoning evidenced by alteration to sericite, epidote and carbona...

Here we report the first case study of the significant algae blooming in large reservoirs in relation to the COVID-19 lockdown in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and phycocyanin (PC) concentrations were analyzed in the Guarapiranga and Billings reservoirs, which supply daily water use for over 20 million people and receives treated wastewater. We employed field-calibrated Sentinel 2 MSI and Landsat 8 OLI images to map the spatial patterns of Chl-aand PC over the two period: before (April, August and October 2019) and more than a month after the lockdown in Sao Paulo due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 in Brazil (April 2020). We found a significant increase in algae blooming (both Chl-a and PC) in both reservoirs in April 2020, compared to the same month of 2019. We show that the episodic algae blooming is strongly related to the increased inflows of the residential wastewater from the surrounding watersheds, because the household water use has increased ~3.2% in April 2020, while the runoff into the reservoirs driven by the rainfall was much lower in 2020 compared to the previous year for the same month. In the case of Guarapiranga Reservoir, PC increased nearly 500% in April 2020 compared to April 2019. Given the importance of Billings and Guarapiranga reservoirs for the water supply of the Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo (MRSP), the abrupt occurrence of cyanobacteria blooms related to the state’s lockdown should be considered a major concern for public and environmental health of the region. Although several environmental consequences have been reported due to the COVID-19 worldwide, this study is the first to report the impact of COVID-19 on the trophic state in the tropical reservoirs.