The transition from primary to secondary school has long been recognised as one of the most challenging in a child’s education. Whilst most children ultimately make this transition successfully, it can nevertheless be an anxious time for the majority of children. For a minority, this may lead to high levels of anxiety that can have long-term negative impacts on mental health and wellbeing. Despite a plethora of research on transitions, current interventions are varied and largely ineffective with a lack of focus on the experience through the child’s eyes. This paper describes two core themes emerging from an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) study that aimed to uncover the real-life experiences of nine pupils who had recently undergone this transition. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted at the end of the first year at secondary school. Pupils were asked a series of open-ended questions about their experiences before, during, and after making this transition. Analysis showed that pupils worried about the transition very little whilst in primary school but that anxiety built over the summer break and continued into the start of Year 7. We present only two themes in this paper, (1) the role of Friendships and (2) Family Support, however, additional themes also emerged including Bullying, Teacher Style, Independence and Responsibility, Homework, and Mindset. Possible implications for schools and policy makers are detailed and areas for future research discussed.Keywords: transition; experience; school; primary; secondary; friendship; family support.
BACKGROUND: Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is a chronic neuro-vestibular condition characterised by subjective dizziness, non-spinning vertigo, and postural imbalance. Symptoms are typically induced by situations of visuo-vestibular conflict and intense visual-motion. OBJECTIVE: Little research has focused on the lived experiences of people with PPPD. Therefore, our objective was to present an in-depth exploration of patient experiences and sense-making, and the effect of PPPD on psycho-social functioning. METHODS: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 6 people with PPPD, who were recruited from an Audiovestibular department in Wales. We present a case-by-case Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) for each participant and present common themes. RESULTS: Our analysis revealed a range of superordinate and subordinate themes, individualised to each participant, but broadly described under the following headings: dismissal and non-belief, identity loss, dissociative experiences, poor psychological well-being and processes of sense-making. CONCLUSION: The qualitative experiences documented in this study will help clinicians and researchers to better understand the lived experiences of PPPD, how PPPD patients make sense of their symptoms, and the psycho-social impacts of the condition.
The original version of the book was inadvertently published without incorporating some of the corrections provided by the co-author, which have been now incorporated. This correction to book has been updated with the changes.
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