Key technologies for near-field recording/readout systems using a solid immersion lens (SIL) are summarized in this paper. Our system employing a SIL of 1.84 numerical aperture (NA) and a laser diode (LD) of 405 nm wavelength has realized the capacity of a 112 GB in a 12 cm diameter phase-change disc along with a write-power margin of ±11.2% and a data transfer rate of 36 Mbps. Such a larger-capacity data storage system should provide a high data transfer rate. A preliminary result of 1.84 NA dual-channel near-field recording/readout using a monolithic dual-beam LD with 412 nm wavelength is presented.
Graphene-like graphite (GLG) is a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries, and is believed to have unique kinetic properties compared to hard carbon due to its different intercalation mechanism. In this study, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to investigate the kinetic properties of sodium-ion intercalation in GLG. Our results indicate that the activation energies for interfacial sodium-ion transfer in GLGs were nearly identical to those reported for graphite, regardless of the heat treatment temperature applied to the GLGs. Furthermore, these activation energies were lower than those observed for hard carbon, suggesting better sodium-ion intercalation kinetics. In addition, the diffusion coefficient of sodium ions in the GLG was similar to that of graphite, with the highest value observed for GLG800, the GLG heat-treated at the highest temperature of 800°C. This may indicate that the diffusion coefficient increases with the presence of nanopores in the graphene layer of GLG. It has also been reported that GLG800 is superior in terms of reversible capacity and working potential compared to GLGs synthesized at other temperatures. Consequently, the results clearly demonstrate that GLG800 has the best electrochemical properties in terms of both thermodynamics and kinetics among the GLGs investigated in this study.
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