In the demethylation of 6-hydroxy-3,4′,7-trimethoxy-5-(tosyloxy)flavone with anhydrous aluminum bromide, the 5-tosyloxyl group was eliminated with bromination to give 8-bromo-3,6,7-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone as the main product. When anhydrous aluminum chloride was used in the demethylation of the acetate, the 5-tosyloxyl group was cleaved prior to the demethylation to give 5,6,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone. Demethylation of 6-hydroxy-4′,5,7-trimethoxy-3-(tosyloxy)flavone and its acetate with the bromide or chloride afforded the 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone without the cleavage of the 3-tosyloxyl group, but was not suitable for the general synthesis of the 3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxyflavones because of the difficulty in removing the protecting group. Consequently, it was found that the direct demethylation of 3,6-dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavones with anhydrous aluminum chloride–sodium iodide in acetonitrile was the most useful general method for synthesizing 3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxyflavones. Additionally, the reported structures of two natural flavones were revised.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.