Four cyclomaltooctaose derivatives 1a–d, which possess six mesitylsulfonyloxy groups on their C(6) atoms, were prepared. The assignment of the regiosiomers was performed by observing the long-range coupling through a glycoside linkage between H(1′) –C(4) and C(1′) –H(4) using a heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation (HMBC) method.
A positively charged beta-cyclodextrin possessing a trimethylammonio group, 6-trimethylammonio-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin chloride 1 was prepared by the reaction of an amino derivative 3 with methyl iodide under very mild conditions. The cyclodextrin derivative discriminated between enantiomers of acetylphenylalanine 2 on capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) analysis, which was possibly due to an electrostatic interaction between the trimethylammonio group of 1 and the carboxylate group of 2, and also due to the inclusion of 2 in a hydrophobic molecular cavity of 1. Double data normalization based on relative electrophoretic velocity of peaks due to indirect response of 1 and also water in an injected sample may be effective for elimination of variation and fluctuation of physical parameters of medium, such as viscosity and ionic strength, in order to determine intrinsic association constants and velocity of the complexes.
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