The origin of this book lies at the beginning of my graduate studies, when I just could not understand Uhlenbeck compactness, let alone see whether it would also hold for my cases-on manifolds with boundary. There seemed to be certain gaps between standard mathematics education and the analytic background needed to understand a very fundamental research paper in Yang-Mills theory. A first gap was closed while I was working with Laurent Lazzarini-we finally understood the L p-estimate for the operator d ⊕ d *. From there I went on through the depth of Uhlenbeck compactness-guided and encouraged by my supervisor, Dietmar Salamon, and always keeping my boundaries in mind. I had to overcome some obstacles, found a few subtleties, and finally arrived at a detailed understanding of Uhlenbeck compactness and its (not far from obvious) generalizations to manifolds with boundaries and manifolds exhausted by compact sets. All this work seemed to be worth writing down, so I ended up writing the book that I would have needed at the beginning of my graduate studies: A selfcontained exposition of Uhlenbeck compactness with all the analytic details, which only refers back to standard textbooks for classical results. After having difficulties in finding references on L p-results for the Neumann boundary value problem I included a preliminary part on that topic. This provides the required results for the Neumann problem and also shows the general philosophy behind elliptic boundary value problems-it taught me the deep truth in Uhlenbeck's sentence "Elliptic systems are well-behaved on Sobolev spaces". So this book intends to be a guide to students on their way into the analysis of Yang-Mills theory. I also hope that it will be a useful reference for those who need to know about a particular detail in or behind Uhlenbeck compactness. Let me stress that I do not claim any original work. The minor generalizations of Uhlenbeck compactness that are stated in this book have been known before. However, there are a lot of details and alternative approaches to certain parts of the proofs that probably cannot be found elsewhere. These bits and pieces are specified in the introduction. Much credit for this book goes to Dietmar Salamon-for the idea as a start, for all the help with obstacles, but also for teaching me how to overcome them myself and finally, how to write mathematics. I'm also glad to have this opportunity to thank the 'symplectic gang' in and around the ETH Zürich for a great working atmosphere, stimulating discussions, and some glorious symplectic action! iii iv
We generalize Lagrangian Floer cohomology to sequences of Lagrangian correspondences. For sequences related by the geometric composition of Lagrangian correspondences we establish an isomorphism of the Floer cohomologies. This provides the foundation for the construction of a symplectic 2-category as well as for the definition of topological invariants via decomposition and representation in the symplectic category. Here we give some first direct symplectic applications: Calculations of Floer cohomology, displaceability of Lagrangian correspondences and transfer of displaceability under geometric composition. 53D40; 57R56
Abstract. We associate to every monotone Lagrangian correspondence a functor between Donaldson-Fukaya categories. The composition of such functors agrees with the functor associated to the geometric composition of the correspondences, if the latter is embedded. That is "categorification commutes with composition" for Lagrangian correspondences. This construction fits into a symplectic 2-category with a categorification 2-functor, in which all correspondences are composable, and embedded geometric composition is isomorphic to the actual composition. As a consequence, any functor from a bordism category to the symplectic category gives rise to a category valued topological field theory.
Abstract. Kuranishi structures were introduced in the 1990s by Fukaya and Ono for the purpose of assigning a virtual cycle to moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves that cannot be regularized by geometric methods. Their core idea was to build such a cycle by patching local finite dimensional reductions. The first sections of this paper discuss topological, algebraic and analytic challenges that arise in this program.We then develop a theory of Kuranishi atlases and cobordisms that transparently resolves these challenges, for simplicity concentrating on the case of trivial isotropy. In this case, we assign to a cobordism class of additive weak Kuranishi atlases both a virtual moduli cycle (VMC -a cobordism class of smooth manifolds) and a virtual fundamental class (VFC -a Cech homology class). We moreover show that such Kuranishi atlases exist on simple Gromov-Witten moduli spaces and develop the technical results in a manner that easily transfers to more general settings.
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