Synthesis of cis‐ and trans‐[Fe(CN)2(CNtBu)4] in a One‐Pot Procedure from Fe2(CO)9 and tert. ButylisocyanideThe reaction of Fe2(CO)9 with tert. butyl isocyanide in the presence of 10 bar of carbon monoxide leads to the formation of the mononuclear trigonal bipyramidal compound [Fe(CO)3(CNtBu)2] with two axially coordinated isocyanide ligands. If the same reaction is carried out without additional carbon monoxide being present in the solution, a 1:1 mixture of the isomeric octahedral complexes cis‐ and trans‐[Fe(CN)2(CNtBu)4] is produced via a complex redox reaction involving the reductive cleavage of isocyanide ligands. The molecular structures of the product compounds is going to be discusssed. The crystal structures of cis‐ and trans‐[Fe(CN)2(CNtBu)4] are mainly determined by the ability of the cyano ligands to act as hydrogen bond acceptor sites.
Cyanide Bridged Coordination Polymers from cis‐ or trans‐[Ru(tBuNC)4(CN)2] and MnCl2: About the Influence of Different Topologies on the Magnetic Properties of MaterialsThe reaction of cis‐ or trans‐[Ru(tBuNC)4(CN)2] with MnCl2 as an additional transition metal fragment yields the one dimensional coordination polymers {cis‐[Ru(CN)2(tBuNC)4] MnCl2}n, (1), and {trans‐[Ru(CN)2(tBuNC)4]MnCl2}n, (2), with a different arrangement of the metal centers caused by the different stereochemistry of the starting compounds. The variation of the Ru‐C‐N‐Mn geometry nevertheless leads to significant differences in the magnetic properties of 1 and 2. The coordination polymer derived from trans‐[Ru(tBuNC)4(CN)2] shows a more efficient antiferromagnetic intrachain interaction between the manganese centers compared to the cis‐derivative.
The title compound, [Cu(C5H9N)4]Cl·H2O, was obtained from the reaction of copper(II) chloride hydrate with KCN in the presence of two equivalents of tert‐butylisocyanide. The reaction proceeds via the reduction of copper and the formation of (CN)2. The compound shows a tetrahedrally surrounded CuI centre, with the CuI ion and the water O atom being situated on crystallographic twofold axes. The crystal structure contains infinite chains of alternating solvent molecules and Cl− anions, with additional weak C—H⋯Cl or C—H⋯O interactions with the [Cu(CNtBu)4] cations.
The title compound, [Rh2Ru(CN)2Cl2(C8H12)2(C5H9N)4], was obtained from the reaction of the chloro(1,5‐cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer with trans‐dicyanotetra(tert‐butyl isocyanide)ruthenium(II) by cleavage of the chloro bridges in the dimeric rhodium starting complex. The molecular structure shows the Ru atom in a nearly ideal octahedral coordination geometry, whereas the Rh atoms are situated in square‐planar ligand environments. The central ruthenium ion is located on a crystallographic twofold axis. The crystal structure is realized by infinite chains of the trinuclear complex units which are connected by C—H⋯Cl interactions. These chains are further linked by another C—H⋯Cl interaction to produce the observed three‐dimensional structure.
The title compound, [Ni(C5H9N)3(CO)], was prepared from Ni(CO)4 and a tenfold excess of tert-butyl isocyanide. It crystallizes with two symmetry-independent molecules per asymmetric unit. The central Ni atom of each independent molecule has a nearly perfect tetrahedral coordination environment, comprising one carbon monoxide and three isocyanide ligands. The title compound is the first structurally characterized Ni0 compound with a mixed CO/RNC coordination.
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