This manuscript has been accepted for publication at Cognition and Emotion. It has yet to go through editorial proofing and, as such, we ask that you do not quote text. The article may be cited however. RUNNING HEAD: Mood and State Authenticity 2 AbstractAlthough the literature has focused on individual differences in authenticity, recent findings suggest that authenticity is sensitive to context; that is, it is also a state. We extended this perspective by examining whether incidental affect influences authenticity. In three experiments, participants felt more authentic when in a relatively positive than negative mood. The causal role of affect in authenticity was consistent across a diverse set of mood inductions, including explicit (Experiments 1 and 3) and implicit (Experiment 2) methods.The link between incidental affect and state authenticity was not moderated by ability to down-regulate negative affect (Experiments 1 and 3) nor was it explained by negative mood increasing private self-consciousness or decreasing access to the self system (Experiment 3).The results indicate that mood is used as information to assess one's sense of authenticity.Keywords: authenticity, self, mood, personality systems interaction theory, affect infusion model, mood as information. Testing the Causal Influence of Mood on State AuthenticityAuthenticity-the sense or belief that one is 'real' or 'true'-is a central construct in the field of positive psychology (Gable & Haidt, 2005;Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000), as it is thought to confer a variety of psychological benefits (Rogers, 1961;Wood, Linley, Maltby, Baliousis, & Joseph, 2008). Indeed, authentic individuals possess greater self-esteem and positive affect, lesser negative affect (Goldman & Kernis, 2002;Ito & Kodama, 2007; Stephan, , and higher subjective well-being and lower stress (Wood et al., 2008). Clearly, authenticity is associated with a positive affect profile (Lenton, Bruder, Slabu, & Sedikides, 2012).The vast majority of published work views authenticity from a trait perspective. That is, authenticity is typically conceptualized as a stable individual difference, such that some persons are consistently more authentic than others (Goldman & Kernis, 2002;Ito & Kodama, 2005;Kernis & Goldman, 2006;Wood et al., 2008). Supporting this view, variability in dispositional authenticity is in part predicted by variability in the Big Five (especially extraversion, agreeableness, and [inversely] neuroticism; Wood et al., 2008). As a consequence of the dispositional perspective's dominance in the literature, the relation between affect and authenticity has been investigated from a correlational perspective only, with these correlations typically interpreted so that affect is viewed as an outcome of, rather than as input to, authenticity.The aim of the present research was to test directly the converse proposition: that affect can be an input to authenticity. In particular, across three experiments, we investigated the influence of incidental affect or mood 1 on the se...
We describe the intrapartum management of a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension using extradural analgesia with a low dose of 0.125% bupivacaine and fentanyl 20 micrograms ml-1 by continuous infusion at a rate of 2.5 ml h-1. This provided effective analgesia and haemodynamic stability. The importance of continuous direct measurement of pulmonary artery pressure is emphasized.
In 2018, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) reconvened an international, multi‐disciplinary group of professionals to review pertinent published literature on exercise for people with cancer. The 2018 roundtable resulted in the publication of three articles in 2019. The three articles serve as an important update to the original ACSM Roundtable on Cancer, which convened in 2010. Although the focus of the three 2019 articles is on exercise, which is only one part of comprehensive cancer rehabilitation, the evidence presented in the 2019 ACSM articles has direct implications for physiatrists and other rehabilitation professionals who care for people with cancer. As such, the narrative review presented here has two primary objectives. First, we summarize the evidence within the three ACSM articles and interpret it within a familiar rehabilitation framework, namely the Dietz model of Cancer Rehabilitation, in order to facilitate implementation broadly within rehabilitation practice. Second, via expert consensus, we have tabulated relevant exercise recommendations for specific cancer populations at different points in the cancer care continuum and translated them into text, tables, and figures for ease of reference. Notably, the authors of this article are members of the Cancer Rehabilitation Physician Consortium (CRPC), a group of physicians who subspecialize in cancer rehabilitation medicine (CRM).
SummarySevere fits occurred in a patient 52 hours after placental abruption. Early use of computerised tomography scanning enabled a definitive diagnosis of thrombosis of the great vein of Galen to be made. The case ilhstrates the point that not allfits in the early postpartum period should be attributed to eclamptic toxaemia.
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