Background:
Front-line workers (FLW) are at risk for secondary traumatic stress, burnout, and related psychiatric sequelae: depression, anxiety, suicidality, posttraumatic stress disorder, and sleep and substance use disorders. FLW are in need of self-care programs to support their mental health.
Methods:
Quasi-experimental study to assess the impact of a simple mental well-being and emotional regulation training, the Community Resiliency Model (CRM), using a convenience sample of FLW. Baseline scores of mental well-being and stress measures were compared with follow-up scores at 3 time points. Outcomes were psychological wellness (World Health Organization-5 Well-being Index); resilience (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10); traumatic stress (Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale); physical symptoms (Somatic Symptom Scale-8).
Results:
Of the 104 participants who enrolled and attended the CRM training, 73 (70.2%) completed at least 1 posttest. Well-being scores increased at 1 year with a small-moderate effect size (Cohen
d
=0.32). Resilience scores increased with a small-moderate effect size by 1 year (Cohen
d
=0.36). Secondary traumatic stress scores declined, with the largest effect at 1 week (Cohen
d
=0.49). Somatic symptoms decreased at each posttest, with the largest change occurring from baseline to 1 week (
d
=0.39). Participants reported an awareness of body sensations helped them when overwhelmed as a means of calming themselves.
Conclusions:
After a 3-hour CRM training, participants reported improved mental well-being and decreased secondary traumatic stress and somatic symptoms. This simple body awareness intervention may be a good resource during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Aim
This education‐focused study examined changes in nursing students' knowledge and attitudes towards responding to opioid‐involved overdoses following participation in trainings delivered using remote learning modalities.
Design
This pre‐post study examined learning outcomes among 17 nursing students.
Methods
Participants completed the Opioid Overdose Attitude Scale and Opioid Overdose Knowledge Scale to assess attitudes and knowledge, respectively. Trainings were delivered to two separate groups, one via virtual reality immersive video and another over video conferencing.
Results
Attitude scores increased by an average of 12.2 points and knowledge scores increased by 1.65 points. Within the virtual reality group, attitude scores increased by an average of 10 points, while no significant changes were observed in knowledge scores. The video conferencing group improved in both attitude and knowledge scores, by an average of 16.2 points and 2.1 points, respectively.
Conclusions
These hypothesis generating results illustrate the utility of remote learning approaches to deliver trainings, while maintaining social distance during the ongoing COVID‐19 pandemic.
Background
Trauma‐informed care (TIC) is an evolving concept that acknowledges the prevalence and impacts of trauma on health; however, knowledge related to implementation for nursing students remains limited.
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to understand the learning perspectives of nursing students and develop an innovative conceptual model to guide educators in implementing teaching and learning strategies related to TIC, consistent with the trauma and resiliency competencies for nurses.
Methods
Qualitative analysis of student responses after an online module to educate students on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), trauma, and their impact on health through the lifespan.
Results
Three persistent themes emerged from the data: Growing in Self‐Awareness, Filling Learning Needs, and Envisioning Future Roles. From these themes, we developed a framework for TIC content for nursing and other healthcare curricula.
Conclusions
Our findings demonstrate a model to embed ACE education, TIC competencies, secondary traumatic stress awareness, and methods of self‐care, including resiliency skills, into undergraduate nursing education.
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