The objective of the article was to analyze the legal regulation of the decentralization reform in Eastern Europe and its impact on the unemployment rate. Methodologically, statistical analysis, hypothetical-deductive method and correlation were used. It was found that the first stage of the reform of the New Civil Service in Poland, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Latvia, and Bulgaria began in 1990, but can be called an informal preparatory stage. It is determined that the process of implementation of administrative reforms is influenced by a series of factors: historical, economic, geographical. It is concluded that there is no positive correlation between the effectiveness of public administration and the effectiveness of local self-government in all the countries studied. The reform of decentralization has been shown to have a negative impact on employment. In addition, it found that Poland is the most stable country among those studied, with a high level of efficiency of local self-government. La more negative correlation between the efficiency index of local self-government and employment, and the most positive correlation between local and unemployment rate.
The purpose of the article is to investigate the importance and roles of civil society institutions in exercising social control over policy formulation and implementation processes, even in conditions of pandemic contingency. The study has used the methods of comparative analysis, temporal analysis, case study method, statistical data analysis and secondary research of the results of sociological studies. It has been established that civil society institutions play the role of efficient institutions of social control. They are able to mutually strengthen the intentions of the State to ensure the public interest, establish the collaboration of citizens and the cohesion of public efforts. In Ukraine, so far, civil society is at a stage of development and, along with the quantitative characteristics, does not have the appropriate qualitative characteristics. Social control is not authoritarian in nature, nor is it mandatory; it is carried out on behalf of its actors: civil society and citizens.
The aim of this article is to analyse the experience of the EU countries regarding the administrative and legal support for control and supervision in the context of Ukraine’s accession to the EU. The main methods of research in the article are methods of structural construction, analytical substantiation, and logical construction. The development and implementation of a new public administration policy was determined in the article as one of the most important vectors for the modernization of public administration. It reduces the relativity and number of points of contact between companies and the state. On the other hand, the European Community establishes a model of the number of regulatory bodies, and the conditions for Ukraine’s accession to the EU require bringing their objectives in line with European standards. When the optimization of the system of control and supervisory institutions is imperfect, it is fundamentally important to make a balanced acceptable decision and to avoid an imbalance in the work of state control and supervisory bodies. Based on the conducted research, a list of measures to reduce control and regulatory activities in the context of Ukraine’s accession to the EU was made. At the same time, regulatory bodies are the most important guarantors of the success and sustainable development of the entire country. This determines the relevance of the research and substantiates the need to analyse the experience of the EU countries regarding administrative and legal mechanisms of supervision and control. Prospects for further research are the analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed measures, and determining a range of interested persons in order to improve the administrative and legal support for control and supervision.
The article analyses the state and development of civil society in Central and Eastern Europe as basic determinants of its development, using integrative indices of civil society sustainability. The external and internal logic of these indices for 2019 is studied. The research uses methods of cluster analysis, linear correlation, and multiple regression analysis to model the interaction of the determinants of civil society development in the region. The results of the analysis in the Central and Eastern European region reveal interesting links not only between the status of civil society and the state, but also in the relationship of factors that reflect the analytical triangle of relationships. People's satisfaction with government is not a simple consequence of the economic situation: the relationship between social wealth and economic progress. The status of civil society also turns out to be a factor in this system of relationships, along with the quality of social relations and the existing sociopsychological characteristics of the population. The numerical values of the civil society situation and development indices obtained in this way can be used in statistical models.
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