High-performance electronics would greatly benefit from a versatile III-V integration process on silicon. Unfortunately, integration using hetero epitaxy is hampered by polarity, lattice, and thermal expansion mismatch. This work proposes an alternative concept of III-V integration combining advantages of pulse electrodeposition, template-assisted selective epitaxy, and recrystallization from a melt. Efficient electrodeposition of nano-crystalline and stochiometric InSb in planar templates on Si (001) is achieved. The InSb deposits are analysed by high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) before and after melting and recrystallization. The results show that InSb can crystallise epitaxially on Si with the formation of stacking faults. Furthermore, X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and Auger electron (AE) spectroscopy analysis indicate that the InSb crystal size is limited by the impurity concentration resulting from the electrodeposition process.
Bimetallic Co–Pt nanorods exhibit an enhanced capacity for the production of gas from liquid-phase chemicals. Based on the systematic structural and magnetic characterization we discuss potential applications of these hybrid nanostructures for localized fuel generation in microdevices. Experimental proof of the feasibility for controlling the rate of catalytic reaction via external magnetic stimuli is shown. This unique functionality makes these hybrids promising candidates for optimizing the energy conversion rate in microfluidics fuel cells.
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