Objective: To study the clinical and therapeutic epidemiological profile of chronic purulent otorrhea in the ENT and CCF departments of the Gabriel Touré university hospital. Materials and Method: This was a retrospective study from May 2019 to April 2021. We made an exhaustive sampling of all patients who consulted for chronic purulent otorrhea with a complete medical file. All ages were included (except from 0 to -5 years), and all sexes combined. The data medium was the patient records and the department's operating report register. The non-inclusion criteria were patients with incomplete files and patients who were less than 5 years old. Results: In total, we collected 135 cases. The average age of our patients was 29.27 years. The most represented age group was 16 to 25 years old. We noted a male predominance in 60.7%. The associated signs found were hearing loss, earache, tinnitus, ear pruritus, vertigo, headache and facial paralysis. The main pathology involved is chronic otitis media (CMO) in 55.5%, the most serious of which is dangerous chronic otitis (8.1%). All of our patients have received medical treatment. The treatment was surgical in 64% of patients after medical treatment. With the mean follow-up of 6 months, tinnitus and reperforation were the most common complications found in 6.2% and 3.1% respectively. Conclusion: Chronic purulent otorrhea is the most common ear discharge in ENT consultation. The main pathology involved is CMO, the most formidable of which is cholesteatoma. Medico-surgical treatment.
Neurofibroma is a benign tumor of the connective tissue developed mainly at the expense of the endoneurium of the peripheral nerves. Histologically, there are two types of neurofibroma: plexiform and solitary. The objective of this work was to report a case of solitary nasosinusal neurofibroma in order to discuss diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties in a developing country. BA aged 17, with no known pathological history, was admitted to the service for a left nasal obstruction which had been evolving for about 4 years. The endonasal examination found a congestive mass, not bleeding on contact, filling the entire left nasal fossa pushing back the nasal septum on the right. Computed tomography showed a heterogeneous dense tissue process with cystic areas, filling the left nasal fossa with extension to the posterior sinuses, left maxilla. The patient was operated under general anesthesia via the left paralateronasal route. The tumor was difficult to cleave but not friable and not bleeding. The histological examination concludes to a neurofibroma. Conclusion: Solitary neurofibromas are uncommon and remain poorly understood. Literature data, rare, do not answer all the questions.
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