The collaborative economy is currently experiencing a re-comeback in an innovated form given the development of digital platforms. This model of the economy was further supported by the period of the Covid-19 pandemic, when as a result of the introduced lock-downs, traditional forms of the economy have so far been dampened by states, especially in tourism (accommodation and gastronomic services). From the states' point of view, the collaborative economy is an area of interest in terms of legal regulation, including tax policy settings, and in the context of its expansion, its non-taxation may represent a tax revenue gap (especially for local governments in the context of local taxes). In the paper, the authors analyse the existing legal regulation of taxation in the field of tourism, focusing on the provision of accommodation services in the Slovak Republic, in connection with its possible application to the model of the collaborative economy. The authors aim to answer the research question of whether the existing tax legislation in the Slovak Republic is applicable to economic activities in the field of accommodation services carried out under the collaborative economy model. For this purpose, using the method of legal analysis, analysis of secondary data from available databases (Eurostat), partial comparisons with other EU countries and using induction, deduction and scientific synthesis, the authors conclude in terms of a formulated scientific question.
This contribution provides for the picture of revenue sources of municipalities as the basis of local self-government in Slovak Republic with respect to the state of the art and recent changes in legislation relevant thereto, as well as pending proposals for future changes towards increasing the financial independence of local self-government. Authors will analyse the above mentioned issues in order to evaluate the overall situation and confirm or disprove the hypothesis that current own revenue resources of local self-1 The article is a reprint of the article originally published in Finansowanie samorządu terytorialnego i jego zadań a Europejska Karta Samorządu Lokalnego. Local government financing and European Charter of Local Self-Government, J.
Real property tax belongs to traditional taxes, often imposed as a local tax. The same applies to V4 countries (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland), however, the budgetary significance of its revenues differs across these states and so does their approach to its regulation. In this research article, the authors deeper analyse the budgetary significance of the tax in particular V4 states in terms of selected criteria (ratio to GDP, other local taxes, tax and total revenues of local government), and then the legal regulation of the tax applied in these states in the context of its current and potential impact on acquired tax revenues. The data shows that the overall revenues of the tax in comparison with the total revenues of local government do not represent a significant value, however, from the viewpoint of municipal budgets, research on the tax potential is justified as it is the most important local tax in three of the states. We found that the budgetary significance of real property tax differs among the V4 countries with the highest importance in Poland. Based on the legislation analysis, we identified differences among V4 members, with the greatest potential for legislative improvements Pobrane z czasopisma Studia Iuridica Lublinensia http://studiaiuridica.umcs.pl Data: 25/05/2024 04:22:49 U M C S Anna Vartašová, Karolína Červená 192 in the countries with lower tax revenues. The results of the research may create the basis for further research of the tax potential in V4 countries as well as for application practice (besides pro futuro legislative changes, more efficient tax collection and more objective real estate taxation).
Autori sa v monografii venovali deskripcii genézy a aktuálneho stavu právnej úpravy spotrebných daní v Slovenskej republike v interakcii s harmonizačným procesom a taktiež identifikovaniu vzájomnej závislosti právnej úpravy a príjmov zo zdaňovania spotrebnými daňami s efektom na štátny rozpočet SR. Vzhľadom na dôležitosť a opodstatnenosť skúmanej problematiky, predovšetkým vo vzťahu k budúcemu fungovaniu Európskej únie, ako aj dopadu na výkonnosť hospodárstva jednotlivých členských štátov, s dôrazom na rozvoj a kvalitné fungovanie jednotného vnútorného trhu, sa autori prostredníctvom publikovania monografie pokúšajú vyvolať širšiu odbornú diskusiu k ich vlastným zosumarizovaným prezentovaným výsledkom, ktoré boli získané počas celého obdobia riešenia vedeckého projektu, týkajúcich sa aktuálnych trendov ako aj perspektívy v oblasti daňovej politiky EÚ a jej vplyvu na vnútroštátne daňové zákonodarstvo v Slovenskej republike v oblasti spotrebných daní v interakcii s rozpočtovými dopadmi. Súhrnným cieľom monografie je prezentovanie existujúcich a vlastných získaných poznatkov týkajúcich sa problematiky spotrebných daní na Slovensku, s akcentom na vývoj iniciatív EÚ v tejto oblasti, ako aj kritické zhodnotenie ich vplyvu na štátny rozpočet SR, ako aj prezentovaním možného vývoja v budúcnosti.
The paper is focused on the field of real property taxation in Slovakia, from a legal-budgetary point of view, at the local level (the City of Košice). The scientific goal of the paper is to assess the development in the total revenue, tax revenue and revenue from real property taxation in component-wise structure (revenue from the taxation of land, buildings and flats and non-residential premises) within the period from 2005 to 2019, as well as the search for causal relations between legislation and reported revenue. Within the first stage of targeted research; the authors applied standard scientific methods and procedures, namely the study and analysis of legislation (selected laws and generally binding regulations), the database of available and requested numerical data and information, which were provided by the selected subject of local self-government - the City of Košice; in the second stage of targeted research the authors created through abstraction, comparison, induction and deduction their own results and conclusions, which are presented in this paper in textual and graphical forms.
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