Women have always played an important role in Computer Science findings, but their importance has always been overshadowed by men. Nowadays, men outnumber women by 3 times on computing occupations in the US, but still women prove to be essential on the development of technological fields. This work intends to place women at the forefront of computer science’s history. In order to demonstrate that their work was essential for the development of current technologies, a broad historical overview is given. This overview is chronologically and thematically structured in several periods, from the early computer machines (before 1900) to our current digital society (after 2010). Finally, an outlook on the role of women in computing is given. A detailed discussion of individual contributions by women would go beyond the scope of this work. Nor can a sociological analysis of the reasons for the gender gap be provided. Nevertheless, the work wants to be more than a mere quantitative enumeration of women’s contributions to computer sciences. The essay wants to plea for the integration of these women in the literature, i.e., in the historiography of computer sciences, which requires to reconsider the self-image of this discipline.
Human memory is notoriously unreliable in memorizing long secrets, such as large cryptographic keys. Password-based Authenticated Key Exchange (PAKE) protocols securely establish a cryptographic key based only on the knowledge of a much shorter password. In this work, an augmented PAKE protocol is designed and proposed for secure banking applications, requiring the server to store only the image of the password under a one-way function. The protocol is more efficient than alternatives because it requires fewer public key operations and a lower communication overhead.
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