-(The genus Strombomonas Deflandre (pigmented Euglenophyceae) in a subtropical lotic environment, Municipality of Triunfo, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil: richness and geographical distribution). A taxonomic study of the genus Strombomonas Defl. was carried out in three reaches of the stream Bom Jardim, Municipality of Triunfo, Rio Grande do Sul State, expanding the knowledge of its richness and geographical distribution. Samples were collected monthly (2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006), with plankton net and preserved with formaldehyde. Simultaneously, water samples for measurement of physicochemical variables were collected. Twenty-six species of Strombomonas were identified; eight taxa have cosmopolitan distribution and the remainder are restricted to a maximum of three continents. The cluster analysis indicated that the greatest similarity occurred between the stream sections T2 and T3, equal to 82%, differently from T1 (upper reaches). This difference can be explained considering that in T1 the exclusive presence of the species S. brevicaudata, S. scabra var. labiata, and S. rotunda was verified. Strombomonas brevicaudata Conf. is registered for the first time in the State. Strombomonas eurystoma (Stein) f. incurva (Buz.) Pop., and S. recurvata Conf. & Joo are new records for Brazil. Key words: Euglenophyta, shallow stream, Southern Brazil RESUMO -(Gênero Strombomonas Deflandre (Euglenophyceae pigmentadas) em ambiente lótico subtropical, Município de Triunfo, RS, Brasil: riqueza e distribuição geográfica). O objetivo foi realizar um estudo taxonômico do gênero Strombomonas Deflandre em três trechos do arroio Bom Jardim, Município de Triunfo, RS, ampliando o conhecimento da sua riqueza e distribuição geográfica. As amostras foram coletadas mensalmente (2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006), com rede de plâncton e conservadas com formaldeído. Simultaneamente foram realizadas coletas d'água para medição de variáveis físico-químicas. Foram identificadas 26 espécies de Strombomonas, sendo que oito táxons apresentam distribuição cosmopolita e os demais estão restritos no máximo a três continentes. O agrupamento indicou que a maior similaridade ocorreu entre os trechos T2 e T3, igual a 82%, diferentemente de T1 (nascente). Esta diferença explica-se considerando que em T1 houve a presença exclusiva das espécies S. brevicaudata, S. scabra var. labiata e S. rotunda. S. brevicaudata Conf. é citada pela primeira vez para o Estado. S. eurystoma (Stein) f. incurva (Buz.) Pop. e S. recurvata Conf. & Joo são novos registros para o Brasil. Palavras-chave: arroio raso, Euglenophyta, sul do Brasil
-(Genus Lepocinclis (Euglenophyceae) along five years in the area of influence of the Southern Petrochemical Pole, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil). As part of an Euglenophytes survey carried out during 2002-2006 at three different sites of Bom Jardim Creek, 13 Lepocinclis taxa were identified at species and infraspecific level. Bom Jardim Creek is a right side affluent of Caí River, Municipality of Triunfo, State of Rio Grande do Sul, and has its almost entire 10.5 km length within the Southern Petrochemical Pole area. Local climate is subtropical. Samplings were carried out monthly both for biological and abiotic analyses. Among the taxa identified, Lepocinclis fusiformis (Carter) Lemmermann emend. Conrad, L. ovum (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann var. dimidio-minor Deflandre and Lepocinclis salina Fritsch var. salina were the broadest geographically distributed ones in the creek during all five years, due to their standing to a wide range of environmental conditions. Seasonal species richness variation was observed in all creek sampling sites, summer being significantly different from all other climatic seasons of the year.
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