The cancer has been studied for a long time and some conclusions of these illness should be associate of many reasons. According some researches, this illness has been considered one of the biggest public health problem around the world and with many cases registered. Everybody who is in front of possibility to positive diagnostic of cancer can be negative feelings or thoughts about the future and their uncertainties. The psychologist should contribute with the mental process by using technical knowledge to help people and mental impacts caused because the illness and contribute with a complete care identifying potentials psychical disorders. In this process the faith becomes a significant alternative to the treatment, could result in trust and power of balance. The faith should be represented part of a process to understand and take on lidding with the cancer, improving the life quality and intensifying the struggle of illness. The focus on this studying was identifying the influence of faith on oncological patients’ treatment on hospital unit in São Paulo from capital. It was about a qualitative research and were considered seven people with the same repetitive talks after had been interviewed. The people selection was random, inside the hospital and all of participants was interviewed following a guide prepared before of the researches. The analyses results were produced about the “Talk Analyses or Speech Analyses” making the categories. In terms of expected results, the faith was considered a positive alternative and source to face or to feel of cancer. The faith phenomenon can contribute significantly to the cancer treatment process.
Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca das contribuições do existencialismo para a percepção de dor e da a possibilidade de morte após o diagnóstico dos pacientes oncológicos no Brasil. Com a finalidade de cooperar cientificamente com estudos e esclarecimentos a respeito do fazer prático da fenomenologia neste campo. Para tal, utilizamos da revisão de literatura bibliográfica, reunindo fontes de pesquisa e estudos sobre o tema, para dialogar sobre a importância da temática existencial nas reflexões sobre dor e morte nos pacientes oncológicos. Enquanto aporte teórico metodológico, este estudo se orienta pelas discussões da Fenomenologia Existencial. Como resultados da pesquisa destacam-se as temáticas: percepção da morte em pacientes oncológicos e em cada fase da vida, as reações em comum de pacientes oncológicos e seus cuidadores após o recebimento do diagnóstico e como os cuidados paliativos que atuam com a abordagem fenomenológica existencial auxiliam em seu tratamento. O estudo em questão levantou pontos relevantes sobre a pertinência do papel da fenomenologia existencial para o processo de pacientes oncológicos.
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