Purpose:
The purpose of this work is to study the impact of the 2020 crisis on imbalances in the world economy from the point of view of the problem of its balance and the prospects for its sustainable development.
Design/methodology/approach
: The methodology of this study is to predict and scenario the values of the indicators of sustainable development highlighted in chapter 2 of this book, as well as to compare the difference between developed and developing countries in each scenario.
Findings
: It has been proved that as the 2020 economic crisis deepens, the imbalances in the world economy, expressed in the differences between developed and developing countries, increase. In 2019, developed countries showed 100.26% greater sustainability compared to developing countries. In 2020, under the optimistic scenario, the imbalance will increase to 119%, under the realistic scenario to 142.96%, and under the pessimistic scenario to 198.45%.
Originality/value
: It is justified that the 2020 economic crisis has a negative impact not only on national economies, impeding their sustainable development, but also on the global economy as a whole, increasing its imbalances. Therefore, in order to maintain a balanced world economy, it was necessary to combine the efforts of developed and developing countries to jointly manage the crisis and accelerate the resolution of the crisis.
Abstract. Relevance -during the transition to the sixth technological order, the importance of quantitative evaluating company's organizational and technical level rises, along with prospects for its improvement through innovation. The goal -examining the existing approaches to evaluating the organizational and technological level of companies in the high-tech business sector, and propose possible approaches to creating a dynamic real-time assessment of the named level. Methods -a comparative analysis was carried out of the approaches employed in the quantitative evaluation of a company's organizational and technical level in terms of their compliance with the transition to the sixth technological order. Resultsthe study showed that evaluating the technical level of high-tech companies is possible based on information about the influence of factors that can be grouped into three categories: technical, economic and organizational factors. Conclusions: It was established that the developed method allows identifying a company's technical level, assessing a company's competitiveness and formulating a strategy for production development.
Abstract. The dynamics of innovative development greatly depend on the efficiency of the processes employed in creating and organizing active small innovative businesses. In this area, universities, with their innovative infrastructure and collaborative arrangements with businesses that provide a synergistic effect, play an important role. The goal is to substantiate the recommendations for commercializing the results of intellectual activities using networking mechanisms of interaction between universities and high-tech enterprises. The methods employed include process modeling and ABC-analysis, as well as a systematic approach to the networking of universities and enterprises producing high-tech products. The model for the processes of commercializing innovations with the participation of universities was based on the business design methodology. The article contains an analysis of the development state of small innovative enterprises, as well as prospects for the development of interactive network mechanisms between universities and high-tech enterprises. The article defines the special role played by universities in the process of commercializing innovations; proposes models of classification, and reveals the methods of approach to an organizational and economic model of collaboration between universities and enterprises producing high-tech products. The results of the study are intended for use by heads of universities, small enterprises in the field of innovation, as well as hightech enterprises.
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