Although all of the implant wraps studied may be suitable substitutes for donor sclera, we prefer polyglactin mesh because it is readily available, inexpensive, and without risk of transmissible diseases.
Orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) is an uncommon but increasingly recognized disease of unknown etiology. The typical presentation is chronic swelling of the perioral soft tissue, but eyelid edema can be the sole manifestation. Terminology of this disease can be confusing as it may also be referred to as granulomatous cheilitis and a monosymptomatic presentation of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS). Crohn's disease and sarcoidosis should also be considered in the differential as the histopathology can be similar. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment but can lack efficacy. Atypical presentations and the possibility of systemic disease involvement can further challenge the management. We describe an unusual case in which OFG manifests solely as chronic eyelid swelling. This 69-year old Asian female patient had a delayed diagnosis that responded well to intralesional corticosteroid injection with surgical skin reduction. In addition to describing this unusual presentation of OFG, we review the relevant literature and evaluate the current terminology used to describe this entity.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report linking facial nerve paralysis with entropion in the pediatric population. Ophthalmologists and pediatricians should consider this in the evaluation of children with craniofacial abnormalities and facial nerve paralysis.
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