Gynaecological malignancy has an immense impact on the well-being of women. For many women, however, treatment such as surgery is curative and healthcare intervention focuses on the physiological status of the women. The psychological, social and sexual consequences of the malignancy and its treatment have received little attention in research or in practice. The present study used a mixed quantitative and qualitative design to analyse a specialist nurse intervention (including psychosexual intervention), and to explain the impact of the illness on women's lives. The qualitative arm of the study collected interview data from 20 women and six partners. The randomized controlled trial sample consisted of 36 women, with data collected using a quality of life measure (the EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Lasry Sexual Functioning scale. This paper focuses on the randomized controlled trial data, which identified that sexual functioning and quality of life were improved in the active group who received specialist psychosexual counselling. However, the validity of the sexual functioning scale is challenged by the qualitative results of the study, which emphasize the social meaning of sexuality.
· Gynaecological malignancy has an immense impact on the well-being of women. For many women, however, treatment such as surgery is curative and healthcare intervention focuses on the physiological status of the women. · The psychological, social and sexual consequences of the malignancy and its treatment have received little attention in research or in practice. · The present study used a mixed quantitative and qualitative design to analyse a specialist nurse intervention (including psychosexual intervention), and to explain the impact of the illness on women's lives.· The qualitative arm of the study collected interview data from 20 women and six partners. The randomized controlled trial sample consisted of 36 women, with data collected using a quality of life measure (the EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Lasry Sexual Functioning scale. · This paper focuses on the randomized controlled trial data, which identi®ed that sexual functioning and quality of life were improved in the active group who received specialist psychosexual counselling. · However, the validity of the sexual functioning scale is challenged by the qualitative results of the study, which emphasize the social meaning of sexuality.
Failure to address this skill assessment outcome is a missed opportunity to more fully understand and apply the results of such examinations to the clinical performance development of medical students. Including critical action analysis in OSCE data interpretation sharpens the eye of the OSCE and enhances its value in clinical skill assessment.
In 1993, the University of Virginia School of Medicine began a clinical skills workshop program in an effort to improve the preparation of all clerkship students to participate in clinical care. This program involved the teaching of selected basic clinical skills by interested faculty to small groups of third-year medical students. Over the past 14 years, the number of workshops has increased from 11 to 31, and they now involve clerkship faculty from family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. Workshops include a variety of common skills from the communication, physical examination, and clinical test and procedure domains such as pediatric phone triage, shoulder examination, ECG interpretation, and suturing. Workshop sessions allow students to practice skills on each other, with standardized patients, or with models, with the goal of improving competence and confidence in the performance of basic clinical skills. Students receive direct feedback from faculty on their skill performance. The style and content of these workshops are guided by an explicit set of educational criteria.A formal evaluation process ensures that faculty receive regular feedback from student evaluation comments so that adherence to workshop criteria is continuously reinforced. Student evaluations confirm that these workshops meet their skill-learning needs. Preliminary outcome measures suggest that workshop teaching can be linked to student assessment data and may improve students' skill performance. This program represents a work-in-progress toward the goal of providing a more comprehensive and developmental clinical skills curriculum in the school of medicine.
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