trans-2-Aryl-3-nitro-cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates, upon treatment with BF3·OEt2, undergo ring-opening rearrangement and the Nef reaction to give aroylmethylidene malonates. The products are found to be potential precursors for heterocycles, such as imidazoles, quinoxalines, and benzo[1,4]thiazines.
A conceptually new method for synthesis of tetrasubstituted thiophenes in two steps from trans-2-aroyl-3-aryl-cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates and 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol has been developed. It involves AlCl3-mediated [3+3] annulation of the cyclopropane-derived 1,3-zwitterionic intermediates with in situ generated mercaptoacetaldehyde, followed by DBU-induced rearrangement of the resulting tetrahydrothiopyranols. The target thiophenes are produced in 55-82% yields.
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