Future technologies are in need of solid-state materials showing the desired chemical and physical properties, and designing such materials requires a proper understanding of their electronic structures.

Quantum chemical high-throughput screenings of compound libraries for the identifications of materials with the desired properties have emerged as beneficial tools to accelerate the discoveries of compounds of interest. The quantum chemical high-throughput screenings of compound libraries require the definitions of reliable descriptors enabling relationships between the observed physical properties and the computed electronic structures. The desire to enhance the discoveries of materials showing electronic instabilities which are related to possible metalto-superconductor transitions stimulated our impetus to probe the feasibility of a descriptor for the identifications of materials with the aforementioned electronic instabilities in the forms of flat bands crossing the Fermi levels. To evaluate the reliability of the projected descriptor based on the f lat band/steep band scenario for superconductors, we inspected the characteristics of the electronic band structures near the Fermi levels for a series of chalcogenide superconductors, whose electronic structures were computed and analyzed by means of first-principles-based highthroughput techniques. Article pubs.acs.org/cm

Although the electronic structures of several tellurides have been recognized by applying the Zintl-Klemm concept, there are also tellurides whose electronic structures cannot be understood by applications of the aforementioned idea. To probe the appropriateness of the valence-electron transfers as implied by Zintl-Klemm treatments of ALn2Ag3Te5-type tellurides (A = alkaline-metal; Ln = lanthanide), the electronic structure and, furthermore, the bonding situation was prototypically explored for RbPr2Ag3Te5. The crystal structure of that type of telluride is discussed for the examples of RbLn2Ag3Te5 (Ln = Pr, Nd), and it is composed of tunnels which are assembled by the tellurium atoms and enclose the rubidium, lanthanide, and silver atoms, respectively. Even though a Zintl-Klemm treatment of RbPr2Ag3Te5 results in an (electron-precise) valence-electron distribution of (Rb+)(Pr3+)2(Ag+)3(Te2−)5, the bonding analysis based on quantum-chemical means indicates that a full electron transfer as suggested by the Zintl-Klemm approach should be considered with concern.

Understanding the bonding nature of solids is decisive, as knowledge of the bonding situation for any given material provides valuable information about its structural preferences and physical properties. Although solid-state tellurides are at the forefront of several fields of research, the electronic structures, particularly their nature of bonding, are typically understood by applying the Zintl-Klemm concept. However, certain tellurides comprise ionic as well as strong (polar) mixed-metal bonds, in obvious contrast to the full valence-electron transfers expected by Zintl-Klemm's reasoning. How are the valence-electrons really distributed in tellurides containing ionic as well as mixed-metal bonds? To answer this question, we carried out bonding and Mulliken as well as Löwdin population analyses for the series of ALn 2 Ag 3 Te 5 -type tellurides (A = alkaline-metal; Ln = lanthanide). In addition to the bonding analyses, we provide a brief description of the crystal structure of this particular type of telluride, using the examples of RbLn 2 Ag 3 Te 5 (Ln = Ho, Er) and CsLn 2 Ag 3 Te 5 (Ln = La, Ce), which have been determined for the first time.