Ecological and economic responsibilities have led to the search for alternative material applications in the textile sector
as well as in all sectors. Sol-gel technology is one of these applications with advantages such as realization under low
temperatures and enabling the desired product shape and format.
In this study, the samples of 100% cotton fabric have been processed by using pigment printing technique with natural
pumice, amorphous silica and colemanite materials and printing fixation process has been performed by using the sol
gel coating method.
The sol gel treatment has been carried out with basic catalyst according to the zeta potentials of the solid particulate
materials used. After the new created process, surface morphologies, EDS point analysis and F-TIR analysis of all fabric
samples have been performed. In addition, the properties such as strength, UV protection, air permeability, water
permeability, abrasion resistance, flammability of all fabrics have been investigated.
The results of surface analysis have proven that the chemical components of the natural materials are transferred to the
fabric samples. It has been proven by the test results that all cotton fabric samples are given high strength, UV
protection, flammability, high abrasion resistance and low air permeability. Interpretation of all the analysis and obtained
test results has been also made statistically.
According to the study results, ecofriendly process step has been created that allows low energy cost and low chemical
usage under low temperatures
Today, the use of low-cost, environmentally friendly and natural-based materials as an alternative to conventional methods and the development of the properties of the final products come to the fore in the textile sector, as in other sectors. In this study, 100% polyester woven fabric samples were coated with pigment printing technique using solid particle pumice, amorphous silica and colemanite additives and printing fixation was carried out by sol gel method. After the printing processes carried out with different additive ratios, the surface analyzes of the existing fabric samples were made and the results obtained were evaluated by comparing their strength, abrasion resistance, UV protection and air permeability properties. As a result, a new process step has been created, which has the possibilities of use in different areas, low temperature and low energy cost, and allows the use of minimum chemicals.
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