We report normalized experimental and theoretical differential cross sections for elastic electron scattering by C 4 H 4 O (furan) molecules from a collaborative project between several Brazilian theoretical groups and an experimental group at California State Fullerton, USA. The measurements are obtained by using the relative flow method with helium as the standard gas and a thin aperture target gas collimating source. The relative flow method is applied without the restriction imposed by the relative flow pressure condition on helium and the unknown gas. The experimental data were taken at incident electron energies of 1, 1.5, 1.73, 2, 2.7, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20, 30, and 50 eV and covered the angular range between 10 • and 130 • . The measurements verify observed π * shape resonances at 1.65 ± 0.05eV and 3.10 ± 0.05 eV scattering energies, in good agreement with the transmission electron data of Modelli and Burrow [J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 5721 (2004)]. Furthermore, the present results also indicated both resonances dominantly in the d-wave channel. The differential cross sections are integrated in the standard way to obtain integral elastic cross sections and momentum transfer cross sections. The calculations employed the Schwinger multichannel method with pseudopotentials and were performed in the static-exchange and in the static-exchange plus polarization approximations. The calculated integral and momentum transfer cross sections clearly revealed the presence of two shape resonances located at 1.95 and 3.56 eV and ascribed to the B 1 and A 2 symmetries of the C 2v point group, respectively, in very good agreement with the experimental findings. Overall agreement between theory and experiment regarding the differential, momentum transfer, and integral cross sections is very good, especially for energies below 10 eV.

We report differential and integral cross sections for excitation of the 3B1, 1B1, 3A2, 1A2, 3A1 and 1A1 states of H2O by 9–20 eV electrons. The measurements are taken by conventional differential electron energy loss spectroscopy techniques, while the calculations employ the Schwinger multichannel method within a ten-channel approximation. The new data are compared with previous experimental and theoretical results. The present measurements and calculations agree reasonably well both with each other and with prior theoretical efforts but show discrepancies with prior measurements. Reasons for those discrepancies are considered and discussed.

We report differential and integral cross sections for electronic excitation of methanol by low-energy electron impact. Cross sections were measured for the four lowest-lying excited states at incident electron energies from 9 to 20 eV and at scattering angles from 5° through 130°. The measured cross sections were normalized against previously reported elastic scattering data determined using the relative flow method. Corresponding cross-section calculations were carried out using the complex Kohn variational method within a 7-channel close-coupling scheme and using the Schwinger multichannel method within an 11-channel close-coupling scheme.

We report measured and calculated differential cross-sections for inelastic scattering of low-energy electrons by water leading to excitation of the dissociative (1b 1 → 4a 1 ) 1,3 B 1 states. The measurements were taken using conventional energy-loss spectroscopy at incident energies of 9, 10, 12, 15, and 20 eV for scattering angles from 10 • to 130 • . The calculations were carried out using the Schwinger multichannel method, with a Born-dipole correction applied in the singlet excitation channel. Integral excitation cross sections for the ã 3 B 1 and à 1 B 1 states are also derived from the differential cross section results.

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