Background: Alcoholic liver Disease (ALD) encompasses a spectrum of Injury, ranging from simple steatosis to frank cirrhosis which is evaluated by many scoring systems.
Aims and Objective: Our study aims at evaluating the discriminative abilities of Child-Pugh, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) scores in predicting the inhospital mortality in cirrhotic patients complicated with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Materials and Methods: Data of Patients with Liver cirrhosis secondary to ethanol presented with Upper GI bleed were retrospectively reviewed. Child Pugh, MELD and ALBI scores were calculated for the patients and results from ROC curves were analysed.
Results: In our study conducted on 112 patients, the age distribution was between 18-74 yrs with mean age ofpatients being 46.47+/-10.9 years, sex ratio Male: Female: 105:7 with mortality rate of 33.4%.the Area under curves of ROC of ALBI, Child Pugh and MELD are 0.743, 0.864 and 0.763.
Conclusion: The prognostic performance of all 3 scores was comparable but Child Pugh score was found to have better prognostic significance than ALBI and MELD score.
Background: Several scoring systems have been designed for risk stratification and prediction of outcomes in upper GI bleed. Endoscopy plays a major role in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of UGIB patients. However not all patients with UGIB need endoscopy. The objective of the present study was compared the prediction of mortality using different scoring systems in patients with upper GI bleed. A decision tool with a high sensitivity would be able to identify high and low risk patients and for judicious utilization of available resources.Methods: 100 patients were assessed with respect to their clinical parameters, organ dysfunction, pertinent laboratory parameters and five risk assessment scores i.e. clinical Rockall, Glasgow Blatchford, ALBI, PALBI and AIMS65 were calculated.Results: For prediction of outcomes, AIMS65 was superior to the others (AUROC of 0.889), followed by the GBS (AUROC of 0.869), followed by clinical Rockall score (AUROC 0.815), followed by ALBI score (AUROC of 0.765), followed by PALBI score (AUROC of 0.714) all values being statistically significant.Conclusions: The AIMS65 score is best in predicting the mortality in patients with upper GI bleed. The optimum cut off being >2. Though GBS may be better in predicting the need for intervention, it is inferior in predicting the mortality. The newer scores like ALBI and PALBI are inferior to AIMS65 and GBS in predicting mortality.
Background: Liver cirrhosis is the end result of chronic liver injury. Cirrhosis of liver may progressively deteriorate from a well-compensated state to decompensated conditions.
Aims and Objective: Our study aims at evaluating the AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) for predicting the in-hospital mortality and also comparing APRI, MELD and albumin for predicting in hospital mortality in chronic liver disease.
Materials and Methods: Data of Patients with Chronic liver disease were retrospectively reviewed. MELD and APRI scores were calculated for the patients and results from ROC curves were analysed.
Results: In our study conducted on 299 patients, the age distribution was between 18-64 years with mean age of patients being 46.47+/-10.9 years, sex ratio Male: Female: 266:37 with mortality rate of 17.7%. The area under curves of ROC of APRI, MELD and Albumin are 0.63, 0.76 and 0.55.
Conclusion: APRI is an independent predictor of mortality. The prognostic performance of all 3 was comparable but MELD has better prognostic significance than APRI score.
Background: The severity of liver dysfunction in chronic liver disease is often estimated with Child-Pugh (CTP) classification or model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score. The albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score is a new model for assessing the severity of liver dysfunction, which is simple and more objective.
Aims and Objective: The present study was aimed to retrospectively compare the performance of ALBI score with Child-Pugh score for predicting the mortality in patients with chronic liver disease.
Materials and Methods: Data of patients with chronic Liver disease irrespective of etiology were retrospectively reviewed. Child Pugh score and ALBI score were calculated for the patients and results from ROC curves were analysed.
Results: Study conducted on 299 patients of chronic liver disease, age distribution was between 20-85 years with mean age of patients being 45.7+/-10.94 years, sex ratio male: female is 265:34 with mortality rate of 19.73%.The area under curves of ROC of ALBI and Child pugh are 0.586 and 0.549 respectively.
Conclusion: Ability of ALBI score for predicting mortality was comparable with that of Child Pugh score but Child pugh score of more than 10 has got better performance of predicting mortality as compared to ALBI score.
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