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In the present publication, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) coated with SiO2–MgO nanoparticles were successfully fabricated via sol–gel method to facilitate their incorporation into polymer matrices. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate and tetraethyl orthosilicate were used as precursors. The coated MWCNTs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X–ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy methods. These investigation techniques verified the presence of the inorganic nanoparticles on the surface of MWCNTs. Surface coated MWCNTs were incorporated into polyamide (PA), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) matrices via melt blending. Tensile test and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) investigations were performed on SiO2–MgO/MWCNT polymer composites to study the reinforcement effect on the mechanical and thermal properties of the products. The obtained results indicate that depending on the type of polymer, the nanoparticles differently influenced the Young’s modulus of polymers. Generally, the results demonstrated that polymers treated with SiO2-MgO/MWCNT nanoparticles have higher modulus than neat polymers. DSC results showed that nanoparticles do not change the melting and crystallization behavior of PP significantly. According to the obtained results, coated MWCNTs are promising fillers to enhance mechanical properties of polymers.

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Linear low density polyethylene/polyisobutylene blends were prepared in the entire composition range. Non‐isothermal and isothermal crystallization of the samples was carried out and melting behavior was studied as a function of composition and crystallization temperature. The equilibrium melting temperature of the neat PE and the blends was determined by the Hoffman‐Weeks extrapolation technique. Flory‐Huggins interaction parameters were calculated by the approach of Nishi and Wang. The decrease of melting temperature with increasing PIB content indicated the interaction of the polymers in the melt. Both irregular chain structure of the crystalline polymer and interaction lead to a decrease of the equilibrium melting temperature and maximum lamellar thickness. The results prove that even relatively weak dispersive forces can lead to the miscibility of two polymers.

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