Internet of Things (IoT) plays an essential role in the area of the healthcare system. IoT devices provide information about patients in the healthcare monitoring framework. Moreover, patients can examine their health with smart devices and hence IoT is a major factor in all aspects of the health care management system. Breast cancer is a deadly cancer in women and the detection of this disease at the primary stage increases the survival rate. Due to the computational complexity associated with acquiring features, classification results generated from the existing methods are unsatisfactory and hence it is important to design a method using deep learning concepts for classifying cancer disease. An efficient and robust classification model named Student Psychology Whale Optimization-based Deep maxout network with optimization (SPWO-based Deep maxout network) classifies breast cancer disease. The advantage of using a Deep maxout network is that it effectively learns intrinsic features from the data. The weight factor of the deep learning model is updated with respect to iteration based on the fitness measure that in turn results in higher results by acquiring a minimal error value. However, the proposed model obtains outstanding accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in terms of testing with the values of 0.931, 0.953, and 0.915 with 100 nodes.
In recent decades, the mortality rate of breast cancer in females is rapidly increasing because of unawareness and failed to detect in earlier stages. In existing, several studies are attempted to develop a robust mechanism for detecting breast cancers from the given input samples. However, they are not as much effective because of several limitations and the secured sharing of sensitive medical images is still a challenging problem faced by medical sector. Thus, the proposed study aims to introduce an automated disease diagnosis system using federated learning and deep learning which automates and speed up the process efficiently. The five crucial steps that involved in the proposed study are image acquisition, encryption, optimal key generation, secured data storing and disease classification. Initially, the required input medical images are gathered in the image acquisition stage. Then, to afford more confidentiality, the gathered medical samples are encrypted through an Extended ElGamal Image Encryption (E-EIE) method. Here, the efficiency of encryption process is enhanced by generating the suitable keys in optimal manner with the help of Improved Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (I-SCSO) algorithm. Next, the security of encrypted images are improvised by utilizing federated learning flower (FLF) framework for storage purpose. This framework has the ability to transmit the medical images with higher security. Finally, the stored images are decrypted and performs disease classification by using convolutional capsule twin attention tuna optimal network (C 2 T 2 Net) model. The available loss in the proposed classifier is reduced by fine-tuning the parameters using chaotic tuna swarm optimization (CTSO) algorithm. For simulation analysis, the proposed study used Python software and the experimental analysis is carried out by using BreakHis Database. The simulation results shows that the proposed study obtained higher performance in terms of accuracy (95.68%), recall (95.6%), precision (95.66%), F-measure (95.63%), specificity (95.6%) and kappa coefficient (95.26%).INDEX TERMS Breast cancer classification, federated learning framework, extended ElGamal image encryption, improved sand cat swarm optimization, convolutional capsule twin attention tuna optimal network.
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